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In this paper, we design a Deep Dual-Domain ($\mathbf{D^3}$) based fast restoration model to remove artifacts of JPEG compressed images. It leverages the large learning capacity of deep networks, as well as the problem-specific expertise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Zhangyang Wang , Ding Liu , Shiyu Chang , Qing Ling , Yingzhen Yang , Thomas S. Huang

Detection of inconsistencies of double JPEG artefacts across different image regions is often used to detect local image manipulations, like image splicing, and to localize them. In this paper, we move one step further, proposing an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Yakun Niu , Benedetta Tondi , Yao Zhao , Rongrong Ni , Mauro Barni

Image Compression has become an absolute necessity in today's day and age. With the advent of the Internet era, compressing files to share among other users is quintessential. Several efforts have been made to reduce file sizes while still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jacob John

JPEG is a popular image compression method widely used by individuals, data center, cloud storage and network filesystems. However, most recent progress on image compression mainly focuses on uncompressed images while ignoring trillions of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Lina Guo , Xinjie Shi , Dailan He , Yuanyuan Wang , Rui Ma , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang

Image compression, as one of the fundamental low-level image processing tasks, is very essential for computer vision. Tremendous computing and storage resources can be preserved with a trivial amount of visual information. Conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Zhaohui Yang , Yunhe Wang , Chang Xu , Peng Du , Chao Xu , Chunjing Xu , Qi Tian

Image manipulation detection is different from traditional semantic object detection because it pays more attention to tampering artifacts than to image content, which suggests that richer features need to be learned. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Peng Zhou , Xintong Han , Vlad I. Morariu , Larry S. Davis

The orchestrated manipulation of public opinion, particularly through manipulated images, often spread via online social networks (OSN), has become a serious threat to society. In this paper we introduce the Digital Forensics Net (DF-Net),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 David Fischinger , Martin Boyer

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in solving a variety of machine learning (ML) problems, especially in the domain of image recognition. However, recent research showed that DNNs can be highly vulnerable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Nilaksh Das , Madhuri Shanbhogue , Shang-Tse Chen , Fred Hohman , Li Chen , Michael E. Kounavis , Duen Horng Chau

JPEG is a widely used compression scheme to efficiently reduce the volume of transmitted images. The artifacts appear among blocks due to the information loss, which not only affects the quality of images but also harms the subsequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Long Peng , Yang Cao , Yuejin Sun , Yang Wang

Detection of contrast adjustments in the presence of JPEG postprocessing is known to be a challenging task. JPEG post processing is often applied innocently, as JPEG is the most common image format, or it may correspond to a laundering…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Mauro Barni , Andrea Costanzo , Ehsan Nowroozi , Benedetta Tondi

The digital image forensics based research works in literature classifying natural and computer generated images primarily focuses on binary tasks. These tasks typically involve the classification of natural images versus computer graphics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Manjary P. Gangan , Anoop Kadan , Lajish V L

Image binarization techniques are being popularly used in enhancement of noisy and/or degraded images catering different Document Image Anlaysis (DIA) applications like word spotting, document retrieval, and OCR. Most of the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Bulla Rajesh , Manav Kamlesh Agrawal , Milan Bhuva , Kisalaya Kishore , Mohammed Javed

With the widespread use of powerful image editing tools, image tampering becomes easy and realistic. Existing image forensic methods still face challenges of low generalization performance and robustness. In this letter, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Haochen Zhu , Gang Cao , Mo Zhao

Recent works achieve excellent results in defocus deblurring task based on dual-pixel data using convolutional neural network (CNN), while the scarcity of data limits the exploration and attempt of vision transformer in this task. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Dafeng Zhang , Xiaobing Wang

In this paper, we propose to utilize Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the segmentation-based multi-scale analysis to locate tampered areas in digital images. First, to deal with color input sliding windows of different scales, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Yaqi Liu , Qingxiao Guan , Xianfeng Zhao , Yun Cao

We propose joint transmission-recognition schemes for efficient inference at the wireless edge. Motivated by the surveillance applications with wireless cameras, we consider the person classification task over a wireless channel carried out…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Ezgi Ozyilkan , Mikolaj Jankowski

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proved very accurate in multiple computer vision image classification tasks that required visual inspection in the past (e.g., object recognition, face detection, etc.). Motivated by these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Sara Mandelli , Nicolò Bonettini , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

The assessment of face image quality is crucial to ensure reliable face recognition. In order to provide data subjects and operators with explainable and actionable feedback regarding captured face images, relevant quality components have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Laurin Jonientz , Johannes Merkle , Christian Rathgeb , Benjamin Tams , Georg Merz

JPEG images can be further compressed to enhance the storage and transmission of large-scale image datasets. Existing learned lossless compressors for RGB images cannot be well transferred to JPEG images due to the distinguishing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Jixiang Luo , Shaohui Li , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

In recent years, many convolutional neural network-based models are designed for JPEG artifacts reduction, and have achieved notable progress. However, few methods are suitable for extreme low-bitrate image compression artifacts reduction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Xuhao Jiang , Weimin Tan , Qing Lin , Chenxi Ma , Bo Yan , Liquan Shen