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We solve two problems regarding the enumeration of lattice paths in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with steps $(1,1)$ and $(1,-1)$ with respect to the major index, defined as the sum of the positions of the valleys, and to the number of certain crossings.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sergi Elizalde

We derive formulae for the number of set-valued standard tableaux of two-rowed shapes, keeping track of the total number of entries, the number of entries in the first row, and the number of entries in the second row. Key in the proofs is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Christian Krattenthaler

A positive path in the linear symplectic group $\Sp(2n)$ is a smooth path which is everywhere tangent to the positive cone. These paths are generated by negative definite (time-dependent) quadratic Hamiltonian functions on Euclidean space.…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Francois Lalonde , Dusa McDuff

We calculate the total number of humps in Dyck and in Motzkin paths, and we give Standard-Young-Tableaux-interpretations of the numbers involved. One then observes the intriguing phenomena that the humps-calculations change the partitions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-25 A. Regev

If a sequence indexed by nonnegative integers satisfies a linear recurrence without constant terms, one can extend the indices of the sequence to negative integers using the recurrence. Recently, Cigler and Krattenthaler showed that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Jihyeug Jang , Donghyun Kim , Jang Soo Kim , Minho Song , U-Keun Song

Suppose $s$ and $t$ are coprime natural numbers. A theorem of Olsson says that the $t$-core of an $s$-core partition is again an $s$-core. We generalise this theorem, showing that the $s$-weight of the $t$-core of a partition $\lambda$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Matthew Fayers

We show that the generating function $\sum_{n\ge0}M_n\,z^n$ for Motzkin numbers $M_n$, when coefficients are reduced modulo a given power of $2$, can be expressed as a polynomial in the basic series $\sum _{e\ge0} ^{} {z^{4^e}}/(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

Simultaneous core partitions have attracted much attention since Anderson's work on the number of $(t_1,t_2)$-core partitions. In this paper we focus on simultaneous core partitions with distinct parts. The generating function of $t$-core…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Huan Xiong

Let s,t,m,n be positive integers such that sm=tn. Let M(m,s;n,t) be the number of m x n matrices over {0,1,2,...} with each row summing to s and each column summing to t. Equivalently, M(m,s;n,t) counts 2-way contingency tables of order m x…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-12 E. Rodney Canfield , Brendan D. McKay

For fixed non-negative integers $k$, $t$, and $n$, with $t < k$, a $k_t$-Dyck path of length $(k+1)n$ is a lattice path that starts at $(0, 0)$, ends at $((k+1)n, 0)$, stays weakly above the line $y = -t$, and consists of steps from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Clemens Heuberger , Sarah J. Selkirk , Stephan Wagner

S-Motzkin paths (bijective to ternary trees) and partial version of them are calculated using only elementary methods from linear algebra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Helmut Prodinger

A dispersed Dyck path (DDP) of length n is a lattice path on $N\times N$ from (0,0) to (n,0) in which the following steps are allowed: "up" (x, y) $\to$ (x+1, y+1); "down" (x, y) $\to$ (x+1, y-1); and "right" (x,0) $\to$ (x+1,0). An ascent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Kairi Kangro , Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Dirk Oliver Theis

A partitioned matroid $(M, \{X_1,X_2,\dots,X_n\})$ consists of a matroid $M$ and a partition $\{X_1,X_2,\dots,X_n\}$ of its ground set. As such structures arise frequently in structural matroid theory, this paper introduces a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Nick Brettell , James Oxley , Charles Semple , Geoff Whittle

The matching complex $\mathsf{M}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a simplicial complex whose simplices are matchings in $G$. These complexes appear in various places and found applications in many areas of mathematics including computational geometry,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar , Sagar S. Sawant , Samir Shukla

A set S is independent in a graph G if no two vertices from S are adjacent. By core(G) we mean the intersection of all maximum independent sets. The independence number alpha(G) is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while mu(G)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-02-24 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

A method of Proctor [European J. Combin. 5 (1984), no. 4, 331-350] realizes the set of arbitrary plane partitions in a box and the set of symmetric plane partitions as bases of linear representations of Lie groups. We extend this method by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Greg Kuperberg

Recently, Amdeberhan et al. proved congruences for the number of hooks of fixed even length among the set of self-conjugate partitions of an integer $n$, therefore answering positively a conjecture raised by Ballantine et al.. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Frédéric Jouhet , David Wahiche

We determine an infinite family of linear identities for the number $A_4(n)$ of partition pairs of $n$ with $4$-cores by employing elementary $q$-series techniques and certain $3$-dissection formulas. We then discover an infinite family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Russelle Guadalupe

We give bijective results between several variants of lattice paths of length $2n$ (or $2n-2$) and integer compositions of n, all enumerated by the seemingly innocuous formula $4^{n-1}$. These associations lead us to make new connections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

It is shown that one can count $k$-edge paths in an $n$-vertex graph and $m$-set $k$-packings on an $n$-element universe, respectively, in time ${n \choose k/2}$ and ${n \choose mk/2}$, up to a factor polynomial in $n$, $k$, and $m$; in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-04-21 Andreas Björklund , Thore Husfeldt , Petteri Kaski , Mikko Koivisto