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Solar activities have significant impact on the member of the solar systems including earth. As earth is a planet with its own magnetic field, solar emissions with magnetic fields do interact with the earth's own magnetic field to create…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Shailaja Wasti

We use radiation hydrodynamics with direct particle integration to explore the feasibility of chondrule formation in planetary embryo bow shocks. The calculations presented here are used to explore the consequences of a Mars-size planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 Christopher R. Mann , Aaron C. Boley , Melissa M. Morris

The molecular richness of fast protostellar jets within 20-100 au of their source, despite strong ultraviolet irradiation, remains a challenge for the models investigated so far. We aim to investigate the effect of interaction between a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 B. Tabone , A. Raga , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forêts

Stellar bowshock nebulae are arcuate shock fronts formed by the interaction of radiation-driven stellar winds and the relative motion of the ambient interstellar material. Stellar bowshock nebulae provide a promising means to measure…

We present hydrodynamic simulations of stellar wind-magnetosphere interactions in hot Jupiters such as WASP-12b. For fiducial stellar wind rates we find that a planetary magnetic field of a few G produces a large magnetospheric cavity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 R. D. Alexander , G. A. Wynn , H. Mohammed , J. D. Nichols , B. Ercolano

Opher et al. 2006 showed that an interstellar magnetic field parallel to the plane defined by the deflection of interstellar hydrogen atoms can produce a north/south asymmetry in the distortion of the solar wind termination shock. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Merav Opher , Edward C. Stone , Paulett C. Liewer , Tamas Gombosi

Bow Shock Pulsar Wind Nebulae are a class of non-thermal sources, that form when the wind of a pulsar moving at supersonic speed interacts with the ambient medium, either the ISM or in a few cases the cold ejecta of the parent supernova.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-30 N. Bucciantini

Stellar bow shocks, bow waves, and dust waves all result from the action of a star's wind and radiation pressure on a stream of dusty plasma that flows past it. The dust in these bows emits prominently at mid-infrared wavelengths in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 William J. Henney , S. J. Arthur

Interplanetary shocks are large-scale heliospheric structures often caused by eruptive phenomena at the Sun, and represent one of the main sources of energetic particles. Several interplanetary shock crossings by spacecraft at $1$ AU have…

In the near future, Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter will provide the first comprehensive in-situ measurements of the solar wind in the inner heliosphere since the Helios mission in the 1970s. We describe a reprocessing of the original…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-27 D. Stansby , C. S. Salem , L. Matteini , T. S. Horbury

We have used 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to study the basic properties of the outflow that is created by a protostellar jet in a dense molecular cloud. The dynamics of the jet/cloud interaction is strongly affected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Chernin , C. Masson , E. M. Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

The circumstellar medium around massive stars is strongly impacted by stellar winds, radiation, and explosions. We use numerical simulations of these interactions to constrain the current properties and evolutionary history of various stars…

In this paper, we perform numerical modeling of the interstellar hydrogen fluxes measured by IBEX-Lo during orbit 23 (spring 2009) using a state-of-the-art kinetic model of the interstellar neutral hydrogen distribution in the heliosphere.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 O. A. Katushkina , V. V. Izmodenov , D. B. Alexashov , N. A. Schwadron , D. J. McComas

Radiative transfer equilibrium models of nearby interstellar matter (ISM) yield the boundary conditions of the heliosphere when constrained with observations of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere. Filtration factors for interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Priscilla C. Frisch

Forming planets around young, fast-rotating solar-like stars are exposed to an intense X-ray/extreme ultraviolet radiation field and strongly magnetized stellar winds, as a consequence of the high magnetic activity of these stars. Under…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ada Canet , Ana I. Gómez De Castro

New solar wind data from the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft, together with the SOHO SWAN measurements of the direction that neutral hydrogen enters into the inner heliosheath and neutral helium measurements provided by multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Jacob Heerikhuisen , Gary P. Zank

Protoplanets are able to accrete primordial atmospheres when embedded in the gaseous protoplanetary disk. The formation and structure of the proto-atmosphere are subject to the planet--disk environment and orbital effects. Especially, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Chuhong Mai , Steven J. Desch , Rolf Kuiper , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Cornelis Dullemond

Data from the Voyager probes and the Interstellar Boundary Explorer have revealed the importance of pick-up ions (PUIs) in understanding the character and behavior of the outer heliosphere, the region of interaction between the solar wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 Christina Prested , Merav Opher , Gabor Toth

GX 301-2 is a high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) with strong stellar outflows. The evolution of these binaries can be closely related with the interstellar environment due to strong wind interactions. We try to constrain the energy injected in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 J. Marchioro , S. Chaty , A. Coleiro , F. Fortin , A. Simaz Bunzel

We assess the multi-wavelength observable properties of the bow shock around a runaway early type star using a combination of hydrodynamical modelling, radiative transfer calculations and synthetic imaging. Instabilities associated with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 David M. Acreman , Ian R. Stevens , Tim J. Harries
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