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This paper treats the existence of positive solutions of $-\Delta u + V(x) u = \lambda f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Here $N \geq 1$, $\lambda > 0$ is a parameter and $f(u)$ satisfies conditions only in a neighborhood of $u=0$. We shall show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Shinji Adachi , Norihisa Ikoma , Tatsuya Watanabe

We obtain exact solutions of the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation for some families of associated Lame potentials with arbitrary energy through a suitable ansatz, which may be appropriately extended for other such a families. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David J Fernandez C , Asish Ganguly

We investigate the confined states and transport of three-dimensional Weyl electrons around a one-dimensional external rectangular electrostatic potential. Confined states with finite transverse wave vector exist at energies higher than the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Wen-Long You , Xue-Feng Wang , Andrzej M. Oleś , Jiao-Jiao Zhou

We construct exact localised solutions of the PT-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an attractive cubic nonlinearity. The trapping potential has the form of two $\delta$-function wells, where one well loses particles while the other…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-12 I. V. Barashenkov , D. A. Zezyulin

Holes in cubic semiconductors have effective spin 3/2 and very strong spin orbit interaction. Due to these factors properties of hole bound states are highly unusual. We consider a single hole bound by a spherically symmetric potential,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 D. S. Miserev , O. P. Sushkov

A simple expression is derived for the band structure of a one-dimensional periodic potential in terms of two solutions of the Schroedinger equation within the unit cell, one with a zero-derivative boundary condition on the left-hand end of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 J. E. Inglesfield

We consider eigenfunctions of a semiclassical Schr{\"o}dinger operator on an interval, with a single-well type potential and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We give upper/lower bounds on the L^2 density of the eigenfunctions that are uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We consider an expansion of the strongly interacting superfluid Fermi gas in a vacuum, assuming absence of the trapping potential, in the so-called unitary regime (see, for instance, \cite{pitaevskii2008superfluid}) when the chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 E. A. Kuznetsov , M. Yu. Kagan , A. V. Turlapov

The Schr\"odinger equation with attractive delta potential has been previously studied in the supersymmetric quantum mechanical approach by a number of authors, but they all used only the particular superpotential solution. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. J. Boya , H. C. Rosu , A. J. Segui-Santonja , J. Socorro , F. J. Vila

The resulting stationary states and scattering properties of an effective potential brought about by embedding a quantum well in another well are investigated in this work. The composite well system is constructed via a superposition of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-08 Naomi Jane Jacosalem , Cristine Villagonzalo

We study scattering properties of a PT-symmetric square well potential with real depth larger than the threshold of particle-antiparticle pair production as the time component of a vector potential in the (1+1)-dimensional Dirac equation.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Cannata , Alberto Ventura

In this work we present a semi-classical approach to solve the inverse spectrum problem for one-dimensional wave equations for a specific class of potentials that admits quasi-stationary states. We show how inverse methods for potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Sebastian H. Völkel

We investigate the inhomogeneous unitary Fermi gas and use the long-wavelength properties to predict the energies of small clusters of unitary fermions trapped in harmonic potentials. The large pairing gap and scale invariance place severe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi

For quantum systems described by Schr\"odinger operators on the half-space $\RR^{d-1}\times\RR^{leq 0}$ the boundary force per unit area and unit energy is topologically quantised provided the Fermi energy lies in a gap of the bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Johannes Kellendonk

In a recent paper Cari\~nena et al analyzed a non-polynomial one-dimensional quantum potential representing an oscillator which they argued was intermediate between the harmonic and isotonic oscillators. In particular they proved that it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 Jonathan M Fellows , Robert A Smith

We consider the system of $N$ one-dimensional free fermions confined by a harmonic well $V(x) = m\omega^2 {x^2}/{2}$ at finite inverse temperature $\beta = 1/T$. The average density of fermions $\rho_N(x,T)$ at position $x$ is derived. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-10 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

A spatial distribution of electric charges forming a square potential well has been studied. It is shown that this potential is created by two spherical double charge layers, which is in contradiction with a real molecular structure of C60…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 A S Baltenkov

We obtain the spectrum of bound states for a modified P\"oschl-Teller and square potential wells in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. For a fixed norm of bound states, the spectrum for both potentials turns out to consist of a finite…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

We study the behavior of steady state voltage potentials in two kinds of bidimensional media composed of material of complex permittivity equal to 1 (respectively $\alpha$) surrounded by a thin membrane of thickness $h$ and of complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clair Poignard

We consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2\partial_x^2+V(x)$ on a half-line, where $V$ is a compactly supported potential which is positive near the endpoint of its support. We prove that the eigenvalues and the purely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Subhroshekhar Ghosh
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