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Adsorption of ortho-deuterium and para-hydrogen films on a graphite substrate, pre-plated with a single atomic layer of krypton, is studied theoretically by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations at low temperature. Our model explicitly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-28 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

In order to resolve the controversy about the low density region of the phase diagram of the 4He monolayer on graphite, we have undertaken a path integral Monte Carlo study of the system. We provide direct evidence that the low density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Pierce , E. Manousakis

We report diffusion Monte Carlo calculations on the phase diagrams of para-H2 and ortho-D2 adsorbed on top of a first layer of the same substances on graphene. We found that the ground state of the second layer is a triangular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We observed surface X-ray diffraction from He-4 submonolayers adsorbed on a single-surface graphite using synchrotron X-rays. Time evolutions of scattering intensities along the crystal truncation rod (CTR) were observed even after reaching…

We show that, at high densities, fully variational solutions of solid-like type can be obtained from a density functional formalism originally designed for liquid 4He. Motivated by this finding, we propose an extension of the method that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , F. Caupin , R. Mayol , M. Pi

We show theoretically that the second layer of 3He adsorbed on graphite and solidified at 4/7 of the first-layer density is close to the fluid-solid boundary with substantial density fluctuations on the third layer. The solid shows a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-12 Shinji Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

We report preliminary heat capacity and vapor pressure measurements of the first and second layers of 4He adsorbed on ZYX graphite. ZYX is known to have much better crystallinity than Grafoil, the most commonly-used exfoliated graphite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Nakamura , K. Matsui , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

Helium films show various quantum phases that undergo quantum phase transitions by changing coverage n. We found anomalous elastic phenomena in bosonic 4He and fermionic 3He films adsorbed on a glass substrate. The films stiffen under AC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 T. Makiuchi , M. Tagai , Y. Nago , D. Takahashi , K. Shirahama

We study a sub monolayer He-4 adsorbed on fluorographene (GF) and on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) at low coverage. The adsorption potentials have been computed ab-initio with a suitable density functional theory including dispersion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Saverio Moroni , Francesco Ancilotto , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Luciano Reatto

We investigate the constraints on the superfluid fraction of an amorphous solid following from an upper bound derived by Leggett. In order to accomplish this, we use as input density profiles generated for amorphous solids in a variety of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-01 Giulio Biroli , Bryan Clark , Laura Foini , Francesco Zamponi

When a crystal is subjected to a periodic potential, under certain circumstances (such as when the period of the potential is close to the crystal periodicity; the potential is strong enough, etc.) it might adjust itself to follow the…

Diffusion of a graphene flake on a graphene layer is analyzed and a new diffusion mechanism is proposed for the system under consideration. According to this mechanism, rotational transition of the flake from commensurate to incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Andrey M. Popov , Olga V. Ershova , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

Helium droplets produced by the instability of a cryogenic helium jet exiting a source chamber leads to the formation of He drops which are considered as ideal matrices for spectroscopic studies of embedded atoms and molecules. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi

Adsorption of para-Hydrogen on the surface of graphite pre-plated with a single layer of atomic krypton is studied thoretically by means of Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo simulations. We compute energetics and density profiles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations at zero temperature of an ensemble of He-3 atoms adsorbed on Mg and Alkali substrates yield strong evidence of a thermodynamically stable liquid He-3 monolayer on all Alkali substrates, with the possible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Michele Ruggeri , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

The possible occurrence of bound states of He-3 atoms in the vicinity of a weakly attractive substrate coated with a thin superfluid He-4film is investigated by first principle computer simulations. No evidence is seen of such bound states,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-30 Massimo Boninsegni

Two different types of experiments were performed. In the first experiment, we studied the low-temperature condensation of vaporized graphite inside bulk liquid helium, while in the second experiment, we studied the condensation of single…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-07 S. A. Krasnokutski , M. Goulart , E. B. Gordon , A. Ritsch , C. Jäger , M. Rastogi , W. Salvenmoser , Th. Henning , P. Scheier

The influence of attractive boron impurities, embedded on a graphene sheet, on the phase diagrams of $^4$He and H$_2$ adsorbed on top was studied using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The doping of graphene was made by distributing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-20 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We study different solid phases of Helium-four, by means of Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations based on a recently developed "worm" algorithm. Our study includes simulations that start off from a high-T gas phase, which is then…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Boninsegni , N. Prokof'ev , B. Svistunov

We present the results of molecular dynamics (MD) studies of hexane physisorbed onto graphite for eight coverages in the range $0.875 \le \rho \le 1.05$ (in units of monolayers). At low temperatures the adsorbate molecules form a uniaxially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Cary L. Pint , M. W. Roth , Carlos Wexler