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The impacts of both exchange interaction and electron correlation, as well as their combined impact, on electron elastic scattering off a semifilled shell Mn(...$3d^{5}$$4s^{2}$, $^{6}S$) atom are theoretically studied in the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 V. K. Dolmatov , M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

Modeling spin-wave (magnon) dynamics in novel materials is important to advance spintronics and spin-based quantum technologies. The interactions between magnons and lattice vibrations (phonons) limit the length scale for magnon transport.…

There is a number of indications that scattering amplitudes in the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory might have a dual description in terms of a holonomy of a supergauge connection on a null polygonal contour in a way analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Benjamin Basso , Andrei V. Belitsky

In order to satisfy the symmetry between electric and magnetic fields in the source free Maxwell's equations, electric charges might have magnetic counterparts: magnetic monopoles. Many methods and techniques are proposed to search for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Jun Zhang , Ting Li

We consider mathematical models of the weak decay of the vector bosons $W^{\pm}$ into leptons. The free quantum field hamiltonian is perturbed by an interaction term from the standard model of particle physics. After the introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin

We attempt to access the regime of strong coupling between charge carriers and transverse dynamics of an isolated conducting ``stripe'', such as those found in cuprate superconductors. A stripe is modeled as a partially doped domain wall in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Tchernyshyov , Leonid P. Pryadko

We present theoretical evidence that a magnetic monopole emerges in dynamic magnetic systems in the presence of the spin-orbit interaction. The monopole field is expressed in terms of spin damping associated with magnetization dynamics. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Akihito Takeuchi , Gen Tatara

The dispersion relations for collective magnon modes for square-planar arrays of vortex-state magnetic dots, having closure magnetic flux are calculated. The array dots have no direct contact between each other, and the sole source of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov , C. E. Zaspel

Coupling degrees of freedom of distinct nature plays a critical role in numerous physical phenomena. The recent emergence of layered materials provides a laboratory for studying the interplay between internal quantum degrees of freedom of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Aaron M. Jones , Hongyi Yu , Jason S. Ross , Philip Klement , Nirmal J. Ghimire , Jiaqiang Yan , David G. Mandrus , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

Chiral magnets support topological skyrmion textures due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin-orbit interaction. In the presence of a sufficiently large applied magnetic field, such skyrmions are large amplitude excitations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-12 Christoph Schütte , Markus Garst

Neutron scattering studies have provided important information about the momentum and energy dependence of magnetic excitations in cuprate superconductors. Of particular interest are the recent indications of a universal magnetic excitation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 John M. Tranquada

The Aharonov--Bohm effect is considered as a scattering event with nonrelativistic charged particles of the wavelength which is less than the transverse size of an impenetrable magnetic vortex. The quasiclassical WKB method is shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

Motivated by recent experiments on Mott insulators, in both iridates and ultracold atoms, we theoretically study the effects of magnetic order on the Mott-Hubbard excitons. In particular, we focus on spin-mediated doublon-holon pairing in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-23 T. -S. Huang , C. L. Baldwin , M. Hafezi , V. Galitski

We study the energy density of two distinct fundamental monopoles in SU(3) and Sp(4) theories with an arbitrary mass ratio. Several special limits of the general result are checked and verified. Based on the analytic expression of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhai Lu

We consider a model of Raman scattering for a two--dimensional $S=1/2$ Heisenberg Anti-Ferromagnet which includes a {\it dynamical} spin--phonon interaction. We observe a broadening of the line shape due to increased coupling with excited…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthew J. Reilly , A. G. Rojo

We discuss two independent issues about the baryon asymmetry of the universe. First, assuming that it is generated by an unspecified source at high temperatures, we study the effects of non-perturbative $SU(2)_W$ dynamics above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Quevedo

We study the Yang-Mills-Higgs system within the framework of general relativity. In the static situation, using Bogomol'nyi type analysis, we derive a positive-definite energy functional which has a lower bound. Specializing to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Nguyen Ai Viet , Kameshwar C. Wali

We investigate polarization observables in hyperon-nucleon scattering by decomposing scattering amplitudes into spin-space tensors, where each component describes scattering by corresponding spin-dependent interactions, so that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ishikawa , M. Tanifuji , Y. Iseri , Y. Yamamoto

Graduate level physics curricula in many countries around the world, as well as senior-level undergraduate ones in some major institutions, include Classical Mechanics courses, mostly based on Goldstein's textbook masterpiece. During the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Renato P dos Santos