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These notes are based on a series of lectures given first at the University of Warwick in spring 2008 and then at the Courant Institute, Imperial College London, and EPFL. It is an attempt to give a reasonably self-contained presentation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Martin Hairer

We consider the influence of stochastic perturbations on stability of a unique positive equilibrium of a difference equation subject to prediction-based control. These perturbations may be multiplicative $$x_{n+1}=f(x_n)-\left( \alpha +…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Elena Braverman , Conall Kelly , Alexandra Rodkina

We study distribution dependent stochastic differential equation driven by a continuous process, without any specification on its law, following the approach initiated in [16]. We provide several criteria for existence and uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Lucio Galeati , Fabian A. Harang , Avi Mayorcas

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions of stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with additive jump noise in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. Our results cover all either focusing or defocusing nonlinearity in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Jian Wang , Jianliang Zhai , Jiahui Zhu

We establish the first existence and uniqueness result for mild solutions of abstract stochastic evolution equations driven by arbitrary cylindrical L\'evy processes in Hilbert spaces. The coefficients are assumed to satisfy global…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Gergely Bodó , Sonja Cox , Adam Jakubowski , Markus Riedle

We analyze gradient descent with randomly weighted data points in a linear regression model, under a generic weighting distribution. This includes various forms of stochastic gradient descent, importance sampling, but also extends to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-12 Gabriel Clara , Yazan Mash'al

When biological populations expand into new territory, the evolutionary outcomes can be strongly influenced by genetic drift, the random fluctuations in allele frequencies. Meanwhile, spatial variability in the environment can also…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-27 Jimmy Gonzalez Nuñez , Jayson Paulose , Wolfram Möbius , Daniel A. Beller

We study the estimation of time-homogeneous drift functions in multivariate stochastic differential equations with known diffusion coefficient, from multiple trajectories observed at high frequency over a fixed time horizon. We formulate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-23 Marcos Tapia Costa , Nikolas Kantas , George Deligiannidis

We describe a continuous-time modelling framework for biological population dynamics that accounts for demographic noise. In the spirit of the methodology used by statistical physicists, transitions between the states of the system are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-19 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

We prove existence and uniqueness of a mild solution of a stochastic evolution equation driven by a standard $\alpha$-stable cylindrical L\'evy process defined on a Hilbert space for $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The coefficients are assumed to map…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Tomasz Kosmala , Markus Riedle

We study the existence and propagation of singularities of the solution to a one-dimensional linear stochastic wave equation driven by an additive Gaussian noise that is white in time and colored in space. Our approach is based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Cheuk Yin Lee , Yimin Xiao

Noise and spatial degrees of freedom characterize most ecosystems. Some aspects of their influence on the coevolution of populations with cyclic interspecies competition have been demonstrated in recent experiments [e.g. B. Kerr et al.,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-08 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

Infinitely many distinct trait values may arise in populations bearing quantitative traits, and modeling their population dynamics is thus a formidable task. While classical models assume fixed or infinite population size, models in which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-08 Ananda Shikhara Bhat

We show existence and pathwise uniqueness of probabilistically strong solutions to a pseudomonotone stochastic evolution problem on a bounded domain $D\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\in\mathbb{N}$, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Kerstin Schmitz , Aleksandra Zimmermann

The effect of external fluctuations on the formation of spatial patterns is analysed by means of a stochastic Swift-Hohenberg model with multiplicative space-correlated noise. Numerical simulations in two dimensions show a shift of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Garcia-Ojalvo , J. M. Sancho

We consider a stochastic perturbation of the $\alpha$-Navier-Stokes model. The stochastic perturbation is an additive space-time noise of trace class. Under a natural condition about the trace of operator $Q$ in front of the noise, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Ludovic Goudenège , Luigi Manca

We review some basic results on existence and uniqueness of the invariant measure for the two-dimensional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations. A large part of the literature concerns the additive noise case; after revising these models, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Benedetta Ferrario , Margherita Zanella

The spectrum of the evolution Operator associated with a nonlinear stochastic flow with additive noise is evaluated by diagonalization in a polynomial basis. The method works for arbitrary noise strength. In the weak noise limit we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 C. P. Dettmann , Gergely Palla , Niels Søndergaard , Gábor Vattay

This paper investigates the long-time dynamics of solutions for an abstract nonlinear stochastic hydrodynamic-type equation driven by multiplicative L\'{e}vy noise. The framework encompasses several key hydrodynamical models, including the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Jiangwei Zhang

We prove pathwise (hence strong) uniqueness of solutions to stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces with merely measurable bounded drift and cylindrical Wiener noise, thus generalizing Veretennikov's fundamental result on…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-14 G. Da Prato , F. Flandoli , E. Priola , M. Röckner
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