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Related papers: Large deviations in models of growing clusters wit…

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We describe the cluster of large deviations events that arise when one such large deviations event occurs. We work in the framework of an infinite moving average process with a noise that has finite exponential moments.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Arijit Chakrabarty , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Geomagnetism is characterized by intermittent polarity reversals and rapid fluctuations. We have recently proposed a coupled macro-spin model to describe these dynamics based on the idea that the whole dynamo mechanism is described by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Nakamichi , H. Mouri , D. Schmitt , A. Ferriz-Mas , J. Wicht , M. Morikawa

A recent study of nonextensive phase transitions in nuclei and nuclear clusters needs a probability model compatible with the appropriate Hamiltonian. For magnetic molecules a representation of the evolution by a Markov process achieves the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Burhan Bakar , L. F. Lemmens

The probability distribution of the maximum $M_t$ of a single resetting Brownian motion (RBM) of duration $t$ and resetting rate $r$, properly centred and scaled, is known to converge to the standard Gumbel distribution of the classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-19 Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

At the critical point, the probability density function of the Ising magnetization is believed to decay like $\exp{(-x^{\delta+1})}$, where $\delta$ is the Ising critical exponent that controls the decay to zero of the magnetization in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-25 Federico Camia , Omar El Dakkak , Giovanni Peccati

We compute the growth fluctuations in equilibrium of a wide class of deposition models. These models also serve as general frame to several nearest-neighbor particle jump processes, e.g. the simple exclusion or the zero range process, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Marton Balazs

We consider the process of reaching the final state in the coevolving voter model. There is a coevolution of state dynamics, where a node can copy a state from a random neighbor with probabilty $1-p$ and link dynamics, where a node can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-27 Joanna Toruniewska , Krzysztof Kułakowski , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Hołyst

The main focus of this paper is to determine whether the thermodynamic magnetization is a physically relevant estimator of the finite-size magnetization. This is done by comparing the asymptotic behaviors of these two quantities along…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Richard S. Ellis , Jonathan Machta , Peter Tak-Hun Otto

The large scale gravitational potential distribution and its influence on the large-scale matter clustering is considered on the basis of six simulations. It is found that the mean separation between zero levels of the potential along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soeren Madsen , Andrei G. Doroshkevich , Stefan Gottloeber , Volker Müller

We investigate the probabilities of large deviations for the position of the front in a stochastic model of the reaction $X+Y \to 2X$ on the integer lattice in which $Y$ particles do not move while $X$ particles move as independent simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-16 Jean Bérard , Alejandro Ramírez

The classic Vicsek model [Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf75},1226(1995)] is studied in the regime of very low noise intensities, which is shown to be characterized by a cluster (MC) that contains a macroscopic fraction of the system particles. It is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Lucas Barberis

We study the probability density function for the fluctuations of the magnetic order parameter in the low temperature phase of the XY model of finite size. In two-dimensions this system is critical over the whole of the low temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. T. Bramwell , J. -Y. Fortin , P. C. W. Holdsworth , S. Peysson , J. -F. Pinton , B. Portelli , M. Sellitto

The Poisson--Dirichlet distribution arises in many different areas. The parameter $\theta$ in the distribution is the scaled mutation rate of a population in the context of population genetics. The limiting case of $\theta$ approaching…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Shui Feng , Fuqing Gao

A new mean field statistical mechanics model of two interacting groups of spins is introduced and the phase transition studied in terms of their relative size. A jump of the average magnetization is found for large values of the mutual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierluigi Contucci , Ignacio Gallo , Giulia Menconi

Fluctuation scaling is observed phenomenon from complex networks through finance to ecology. It means that the variance and the mean of a specific quantity are related as $\ev{\sigma^2|n}\propto \ev{n|A}^{2\alpha}$ with $1/2\geq \alpha \geq…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Zoltan Eisler , Janos Kertesz

We explore the decay of turbulence and magnetic fields generated by fluctuation dynamo action in the context of galaxy clusters where such a decaying phase can occur in the aftermath of a major merger event. Using idealized numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Sharanya Sur

We study the fluctuations of a stochastic Maxwell-Lorentz particle model driven by an external field to determine the extent to which fluctuation relations are related to large deviations. Focusing on the total entropy production of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-02 Giacomo Gradenigo , Alessandro Sarracino , Andrea Puglisi , Hugo Touchette

We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the free evolution of granular gases. Initially, the density of particles is homogeneous and the velocity follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The system cools down…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-21 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

Random constraint satisfaction problems undergo several phase transitions as the ratio between the number of constraints and the number of variables is varied. When this ratio exceeds the satisfiability threshold no more solutions exist;…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-22 Alfredo Braunstein , Luca Dall'Asta , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborova

A branching process in random environment $(Z_n, n \in \N)$ is a generalization of Galton Watson processes where at each generation the reproduction law is picked randomly. In this paper we give several results which belong to the class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Vincent Bansaye , Julien Berestycki