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Related papers: Augmented Neural ODEs

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Universal differential equations (UDEs) leverage the respective advantages of mechanistic models and artificial neural networks and combine them into one dynamic model. However, these hybrid models can suffer from unrealistic solutions,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-05 Maren Philipps , Antonia Körner , Jakob Vanhoefer , Dilan Pathirana , Jan Hasenauer

Neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) provide expressive representations of invertible transport maps that can be used to approximate complex probability distributions, e.g., for generative modeling, density estimation, and Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Youssef Marzouk , Zhi Ren , Jakob Zech

Ordinary Differential Equations are generally too complex to be solved analytically. Approximations thereof can be obtained by general purpose numerical methods. However, even though accurate schemes have been developed, they remain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Maxime Bouchereau , Philippe Chartier , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We introduce steerable neural ordinary differential equations on homogeneous spaces $M=G/H$. These models constitute a novel geometric extension of manifold neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) that transport associated feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Emma Andersdotter , Daniel Persson , Fredrik Ohlsson

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) based on transformer architectures have sparked significant interest in understanding their inner workings. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to modeling transformer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Anh Tong , Thanh Nguyen-Tang , Dongeun Lee , Duc Nguyen , Toan Tran , David Hall , Cheongwoong Kang , Jaesik Choi

It has been found that residual networks are an Euler discretization of solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). In this paper, we explore a deeper relationship between Transformer and numerical methods of ODEs. We show that a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Bei Li , Quan Du , Tao Zhou , Shuhan Zhou , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Neural-ODE parameterize a differential equation using continuous depth neural network and solve it using numerical ODE-integrator. These models offer a constant memory cost compared to models with discrete sequence of hidden layers in which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Sheikh Waqas Akhtar

It has been observed that residual networks can be viewed as the explicit Euler discretization of an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE). This observation motivated the introduction of so-called Neural ODEs, which allow more general…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Tianjun Zhang , Zhewei Yao , Amir Gholami , Kurt Keutzer , Joseph Gonzalez , George Biros , Michael Mahoney

When learning dynamical systems from data, embedding physical structure can constrain the solution space and improve generalization, but many physics-informed models assume access to the full system state. This limits their use in partially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Sunniva Meltzer , Sølve Eidnes , Alexander Johannes Stasik

Learning nonparametric systems of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) dot x = f(t,x) from noisy data is an emerging machine learning topic. We use the well-developed theory of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS) to define candidates…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-14 Kamel Lahouel , Michael Wells , Victor Rielly , Ethan Lew , David Lovitz , Bruno M. Jedynak

Deep generative models have emerged as a powerful tool for learning useful molecular representations and designing novel molecules with desired properties, with applications in drug discovery and material design. However, most existing deep…

Residual networks (ResNets) are a deep learning architecture that substantially improved the state of the art performance in certain supervised learning tasks. Since then, they have received continuously growing attention. ResNets have a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Johannes Müller

Training neural ODEs on large datasets has not been tractable due to the necessity of allowing the adaptive numerical ODE solver to refine its step size to very small values. In practice this leads to dynamics equivalent to many hundreds or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-24 Chris Finlay , Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen , Levon Nurbekyan , Adam M Oberman

Topological Neural Networks (TNNs) incorporate higher-order relational information beyond pairwise interactions, enabling richer representations than Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Concurrently, topological descriptors based on persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yogesh Verma , Amauri H Souza , Vikas Garg

Asymptotic dynamics of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are commonly understood by looking at eigenvalues of a matrix, and transient dynamics can be bounded above and below by considering the corresponding pseudospectra. While…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Amanda Hood , David Bindel

The infinite-depth paradigm pioneered by Neural ODEs has launched a renaissance in the search for novel dynamical system-inspired deep learning primitives; however, their utilization in problems of non-trivial size has often proved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama , Jinkyoo Park

The recently-introduced class of ordinary differential equation networks (ODE-Nets) establishes a fruitful connection between deep learning and dynamical systems. In this work, we reconsider formulations of the weights as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Alejandro Queiruga , N. Benjamin Erichson , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

To understand the fundamental trade-offs between training stability, temporal dynamics and architectural complexity of recurrent neural networks~(RNNs), we directly analyze RNN architectures using numerical methods of ordinary differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Lior Horesh , Isaac Chuang

Finite element analysis (FEA) has been widely used to generate simulations of complex and nonlinear systems. Despite its strength and accuracy, the limitations of FEA can be summarized into two aspects: a) running high-fidelity FEA often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Yinan Wang , Kaiwen Wang , Wenjun Cai , Xiaowei Yue

Neural networks are a popular tool for modeling sequential data but they generally do not treat time as a continuous variable. Neural ODEs represent an important exception: they parameterize the time derivative of a hidden state with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Sam Greydanus , Stefan Lee , Alan Fern