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Pulmonary pathologies are a significant global health concern, often leading to fatal outcomes if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Chest radiography serves as a primary diagnostic tool, but the availability of experienced radiologists…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Abdelbaki Souid , Mohamed Hamroun , Soufiene Ben Othman , Hedi Sakli , Naceur Abdelkarim

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to devastate globally, the use of chest X-ray (CXR) imaging as a complimentary screening strategy to RT-PCR testing continues to grow given its routine clinical use for respiratory complaint. As part of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-17 Maya Pavlova , Naomi Terhljan , Audrey G. Chung , Andy Zhao , Siddharth Surana , Hossein Aboutalebi , Hayden Gunraj , Ali Sabri , Amer Alaref , Alexander Wong

The field of medical imaging is an essential aspect of the medical sciences, involving various forms of radiation to capture images of the internal tissues and organs of the body. These images provide vital information for clinical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shuvra Sarker , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md Shahin Ali , Sai Puppala , Sajedul Talukder

Breast cancer is one of the leading fatal disease worldwide with high risk control if early discovered. Conventional method for breast screening is x-ray mammography, which is known to be challenging for early detection of cancer lesions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Essam A. Rashed , M. Samir Abou El Seoud

Age prediction based on appearances of different anatomies in medical images has been clinically explored for many decades. In this paper, we used deep learning to predict a persons age on Chest X-Rays. Specifically, we trained a CNN in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Alexandros Karargyris , Satyananda Kashyap , Joy T Wu , Arjun Sharma , Mehdi Moradi , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

With a Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) case count exceeding 10 million worldwide, there is an increased need for a diagnostic capability. The main variables in increasing diagnostic capability are reduced cost, turnaround or diagnosis time,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-21 Hussin K. Ragb , Ian T. Dover , Redha Ali

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a widely used imaging modality for the diagnosis and prognosis of lung disease. The image analysis tasks vary. Examples include pathology detection and lung segmentation. There is a large body of work where machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Abhijeet Parida , Sara Atito , Muhammad Awais , Gustavo Nino , Josef Kitler , Marius George Linguraru

Generative adversarial networks have been successfully applied to inpainting in natural images. However, the current state-of-the-art models have not yet been widely adopted in the medical imaging domain. In this paper, we investigate the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Ecem Sogancioglu , Shi Hu , Davide Belli , Bram van Ginneken

Image processing concepts can visualize the different anatomy structure of the human body. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have made it possible to detect the growth of cancerous tissue just by a patient's brain Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Priyansh Saxena , Akshat Maheshwari , Saumil Maheshwari

Medical datasets are often highly imbalanced with over-representation of common medical problems and a paucity of data from rare conditions. We propose simulation of pathology in images to overcome the above limitations. Using chest X-rays…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee , Tim Dowdell , Errol Colak , Joseph Barfett

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

The use of smartphones to take photographs of chest x-rays represents an appealing solution for scaled deployment of deep learning models for chest x-ray interpretation. However, the performance of chest x-ray algorithms on photos of chest…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Pranav Rajpurkar , Anirudh Joshi , Anuj Pareek , Jeremy Irvin , Andrew Y. Ng , Matthew Lungren

Chest X-ray (CXR) is frequently employed in emergency departments and intensive care units to verify the proper placement of central lines and tubes and to rule out related complications. The automation of the X-ray reading process can be a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 Francesca Boccardi , Axel Saalbach , Heinrich Schulz , Samuele Salti , Ilyas Sirazitdinov

Several reasons explain the significant role that chest X-rays play on supporting clinical analysis and early disease detection in pediatric patients, such as low cost, high resolution, low radiation levels, and high availability. In the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Afonso U. Fonseca , Gabriel S. Vieira , Fabrízzio A. A. M. N. Soares , Renato F. Bulcão-Neto

Fast diagnosis and treatment of pneumothorax, a collapsed or dropped lung, is crucial to avoid fatalities. Pneumothorax is typically detected on a chest X-ray image through visual inspection by experienced radiologists. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Antonio Sze-To , Abtin Riasatian , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

The limited availability of annotated data presents a major challenge for applying deep learning methods to medical image analysis. Few-shot learning methods aim to recognize new classes from only a small number of labeled examples. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Berenice Montalvo-Lezama , Gibran Fuentes-Pineda

With the rise and ever-increasing potential of deep learning techniques in recent years, publicly available medical datasets became a key factor to enable reproducible development of diagnostic algorithms in the medical domain. Medical data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Kai Packhäuser , Sebastian Gündel , Nicolas Münster , Christopher Syben , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier

Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19, which are prevalent and present unique diagnostic challenges due to overlapping visual features and variability in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Yiming Lei , Michael Nguyen , Tzu Chia Liu , Hyounkyun Oh

The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both the clinical and the AI community. In this study we provide insights and also raise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Enzo Tartaglione , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Claudio Berzovini , Marco Calandri , Marco Grangetto

Deep learning (DL) analysis of Chest X-ray (CXR) and Computed tomography (CT) images has garnered a lot of attention in recent times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are well suited for the image analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Suba S , Nita Parekh