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Since its unveiling in 2011, schema.org has become the de facto standard for publishing semantically described structured data on the web, typically in the form of web page annotations. The increasing adoption of schema.org facilitates the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Umutcan Şimşek , Elias Kärle , Omar Holzknecht , Dieter Fensel

Schema.org is an initiative by Bing, Google, Yahoo! and Yandex that publishes a vocabulary for creating structured data markup on web pages. The use of schema.org is necessary to increase the visibility of a website, making the content…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Oleksandra Panasiuk , Elias Kärle , Umutcan Simsek , Dieter Fensel

The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning. The perspective of Semantic Web is to promote the quality and intelligence of the current web by changing its contents into machine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-08-06 Hamed Hassanzadeh , MohammadReza Keyvanpour

Given that semantic Web realization is based on the critical mass of metadata accessibility and the representation of data with formal knowledge, it needs to generate metadata that is specific, easy to understand and well-defined. However,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Thabet Slimani

Semantic annotation, the process of identifying key-phrases in texts and linking them to concepts in a knowledge base, is an important basis for semantic information retrieval and the Semantic Web uptake. Despite the emergence of semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Gagnon Michel , Zouaq Amal , Aranha Francisco , Ensan Faezeh , Jean-Louis Ludovic

As Web sites are now ordinary products, it is necessary to explicit the notion of quality of a Web site. The quality of a site may be linked to the easiness of accessibility and also to other criteria such as the fact that the site is up to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thierry Despeyroux

The schema.org initiative led by the four major search engines curates a vocabulary for describing web content. The number of semantic annotations on the web are increasing, mostly due to the industrial incentives provided by those search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Umutcan Şimşek , Elias Kärle , Dieter Fensel

With a strong motivational background in search engine optimization the amount of structured data on the web is growing rapidly. The main search engine providers are promising great increase in visibility through annotation of the web…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Elias Kärle , Dieter Fensel

This paper describes an approach to assessing semantic annotation activities based on formal concept analysis (FCA). In this approach, annotators use taxonomical ontologies created by domain experts to annotate digital resources. Then,…

Schema.org is a widely adopted vocabulary for semantic annotation of content and data. However, its generic nature makes it complicated for data publishers to pick right types and properties for a specific domain and task. In this paper we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Umutcan Şimşek , Kevin Angele , Elias Kärle , Oleksandra Panasiuk , Dieter Fensel

The increasing focus on Web 3.0 is leading to automated creation and enrichment of ontologies and other linked datasets. Alongside automation, quality evaluation of enriched ontologies can impact software reliability and reuse. Current…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Vivek Iyer , Lalit Mohan Sanagavarapu , Raghu Reddy

The evaluation of web pages against a query is the pivot around which the Information Retrieval domain revolves around. The context sensitive, semantic evaluation of web pages is a non-trivial problem which needs to be addressed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-11-02 K. S. Kuppusamy , G. Aghila

The application of semantic technologies to content on the web is, in many regards, important and urgent. Search engines, chatbots, intelligent personal assistants and other technologies increasingly rely on content published as semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Elias Kärle , Umutcan Şimşek , Dieter Fensel

We present a formal semantics and proof of soundness for shapes schemas, an expressive schema language for RDF graphs that is the foundation of Shape Expressions Language 2.0. It can be used to describe the vocabulary and the structure of…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Iovka Boneva , Jose Emilio Labra Gayo , Eric G. Prud'hommeau

The digitisation campaigns carried out by libraries and archives in recent years have facilitated access to documents in their collections. However, exploring and exploiting these documents remain difficult tasks due to the sheer quantity…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Nicolas Gutehrlé , Iana Atanassova

Compliance checking is the process of determining whether a regulated entity adheres to these regulations. Currently, compliance checking is predominantly manual, requiring significant time and highly skilled experts, while still being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Ildar Baimuratov , Denis Turygin

Semantic technologies are designed to facilitate context-awareness for web content, enabling machines to understand and process them. However, this has been faced with several challenges, such as disparate nature of existing solutions and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Oluwasegun Adedugbe , Elhadj Benkhelifa , Anoud Bani-Hani

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

Manual data annotation is an important NLP task but one that takes considerable amount of resources and effort. In spite of the costs, labeling and categorizing entities is essential for NLP tasks such as semantic evaluation. Even though…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Akila Peiris , Nisansa de Silva

It is widely recognized that the proliferation of annotation schemes runs counter to the need to re-use language resources, and that standards for linguistic annotation are becoming increasingly mandatory. To answer this need, we have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-16 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary , Tomaz Erjavec
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