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This letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$, in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-07 ATLAS Collaboration

In this study, we investigate photon-photon scattering in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions (UPCs). We start by deriving an effective Lagrangian from first principles and then apply factorization techniques from Soft-Collinear effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 Yu-Cheng Hui

The aim of this article is to explore a potential usability of a photon-photon self-interaction from the noncommutative quantum electrodynamics (NCQED) in the case of light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Raul Horvat , Dusko Latas , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

This note represents an attempt to gather the input related to light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma$) cross-section measurements at LHC with the aim of checking the consistency with different standard model predictions. For the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-07 G. K. Krintiras , I. Grabowska-Bold , M. Kłusek-Gawenda , É. Chapon , R. Chudasama , R. Granier de Cassagnac

The process of elastic scattering of photons (scattering of light by light) has attracted much attention in recent years. It goes through a loop where all the charged particles contribute to the cross section. To date, this $\gamma\gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 K. I. Beloborodov , T. A. Kharlamova , V. I. Telnov

The differential cross section for the process $\gamma \gamma \to \eta \pi^0$ has been measured in the kinematic range $0.84 \GeV < W < 4.0 \GeV$, $|\cos \theta^*|<0.8$, where $W$ and $\theta^*$ are the energy and $\pi^0$ (or $\eta$)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Uehara

The $\gamma p \to \phi \eta p$ reaction is studied in the kinematic region where the $\eta p$ final state originates dominantly from the decay of the N*(1535) resonance. The threshold laboratory photon energy for this reaction (at the peak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias F. M. Lutz , Madeleine Soyeur

I present possible future studies of light-by-light scattering using FoCal@ALICE and ALICE 3 detectors. Different mechanisms are discussed. The PbPb$\to$PbPb$\gamma \gamma$ cross section is calculated within equivalent photon approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Antoni Szczurek

We propose that the signal of dark photons can be found in the decay channel of $\eta$, and that a certain number of events of dark photon leptonic decay can be observed in the double-photon collision process of heavy-ion ultra-peripheral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-08 Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

The results of a search for a standard model-like Higgs boson decaying into two photons in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV are presented. The analysis uses the data set collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-07 CMS Collaboration

We suggest that the $\gamma p \to \phi \eta p$ reaction cross section, in the kinematics where the $\eta p$ invariant mass in the final state lies between the threshold value (m$_p$+m$_\eta$) and the N*(1535) resonance mass, is largely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Madeleine Soyeur , Matthias F. M. Lutz

Very recently, the two-photon decay width of the $\eta_b$ meson was computed with lattice QCD methods. This decay has not yet been measured. The knowledge of this width allows for the calculation of the $\eta_b$ production cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 C. N. Azevedo , F. C. Sobrinho , F. S. Navarra

We discuss several possible extensions of present studies of $\gamma \gamma \to \gamma \gamma$ scattering in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. One of the possible extensions are studies for lower diphoton invariant masses (smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Paweł Jucha , Antoni Szczurek

Gravity can become strong at the TeV scale in the theory of extra dimensions. An effective Lagrangian can be used to describe the gravitational interactions below a cut-off scale. In this work, we study the diphoton production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung

We investigate the effects of unparticles on gamma gamma--> gamma gamma scattering for photon collider mode of the future multi-TeV e^+e^- linear collider. We show the effects of unparticles on the differential, and total scattering cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Cakir , K. O. Ozansoy

We report on a direct search for elastic photon-photon scattering using x-ray and $\gamma$ photons from a laser-plasma based experiment. A gamma photon beam produced by a laser wakefield accelerator provided a broadband gamma spectrum…

We study $\eta$ photoproduction off the deuteron ($\gamma d\to\eta pn$) at a special kinematics: $\sim 0.94$ GeV of the photon beam energy and $\sim 0^\circ$ of the scattering angle of the proton. This kinematics is ideal to extract the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 S. X. Nakamura , H. Kamano , T. Ishikawa

The energy spectrum for high energy $\gamma$-rays ($E_\gamma \geq 10$ MeV) from the process $pp \to \gamma \gamma X$ emitted at $90^0$ in the laboratory frame has been measured at an energy below the pion production threshold, namely, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Khrykin

Recently the ATLAS and CMS experiments have presented data hinting at the presence of a Higgs boson at $m_h\simeq125$ GeV. The best-fit $h\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ rate averaged over the two experiments is approximately $2.1\pm0.5$ times the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 Patrick Draper , David McKeen

The two-photon width $\Gamma_{\gamma\gamma}$ of the $\eta_c$ meson has been measured with the L3 detector at LEP. The $\eta_c$ is studied in the decay modes $\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$, $\pi^+\pi^-$K$^+$K$^-$, K$_s^0$K$^\pm\pi^\mp$,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration