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We use broad-narrow method to estabish the sharp $L^4$ decay estimate for a class of degenerate oscillatory integral operators in $(2+1)$ dimensions. Especially, the model phase function is \[xt^2+y^2t,\] a cubic homogeneous polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Shaozhen Xu

We propose a moving horizon estimation scheme for joint state and parameter estimation for nonlinear uncertain discrete-time systems. We establish robust exponential convergence of the combined estimation error subject to process…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Julian D. Schiller , Matthias A. Müller

We study the dynamical behaviors of degenerate stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We select an auxiliary Fisher information functional as the Lyapunov functional. Using generalized Fisher information, we conduct the Lyapunov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Qi Feng , Wuchen Li

We propose a method for training ordinary differential equations by using a control-theoretic Lyapunov condition for stability. Our approach, called LyaNet, is based on a novel Lyapunov loss formulation that encourages the inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Ivan Dario Jimenez Rodriguez , Aaron D. Ames , Yisong Yue

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs), as a novel category of modeling big data methods, cleverly link traditional neural networks and dynamical systems. However, it is challenging to ensure the dynamics system reaches a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Chaoyang Luo , Yan Zou , Wanying Li , Nanjing Huang

We consider the non-monotone degenerate diffusion equation with time delay. Different from the linear diffusion equation, the degenerate equation allows for semi-compactly supported traveling waves. In particular, we discover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Tianyuan Xu , Shanming Ji , Ming Mei , Jingxue Yin

We provide here some sharp Schauder estimates for degenerate PDEs of Kolmogorov type when the coefficients lie in some suitable anisotropic H{\"o}lder spaces and the first order term is non-linear and unbounded. We proceed through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Paul-Eric Chaudru de Raynal , Igor Honoré , Stéphane Menozzi

In Hezaveh et al. 2017 we showed that deep learning can be used for model parameter estimation and trained convolutional neural networks to determine the parameters of strong gravitational lensing systems. Here we demonstrate a method for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Yashar D. Hezaveh , Risa H. Wechsler

This paper investigates the initial-boundary value problem for weakly coupled systems of time-fractional subdiffusion equations with spatially and temporally varying coupling coefficients. By combining the energy method with the coercivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Kazuma Wada

In this paper, we establish the Stroock-Varadhan type support theorems for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) under Lyapunov conditions, which significantly improve the existing results in the literature where the coefficients of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Qi Li , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang

This paper proposes a notion of viscosity weak supersolutions to build a bridge between stochastic Lyapunov stability theory and viscosity solution theory. Different from ordinary differential equations, stochastic differential equations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Yuki Nishimura , Kenta Hoshino

This paper establishes a sharp characterization of temporal decay rates for the incompressible Oldroyd-B model in a critical $L^p$ framework, covering the physically relevant and mathematically delicate case where both the fluid viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Zhi Chen , Mingwen Fei , Lvqiao Liu , Jiahong Wu

We characterize the set of functions $u\_0\in L^2(R^n)$ such that the solution of the problem $u\_t=\mathcal{L}u$ in $R^n\times(0,\infty)$ starting from $u\_0$ satisfy upper and lower bounds of the form $c(1+t)^{-\gamma}\le \|u(t)\|\_2\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Lorenzo Brandolese

This paper develops methods for proving Lyapunov stability of dynamical systems subject to disturbances with an unknown distribution. We assume only a finite set of disturbance samples is available and that the true online disturbance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Kehan Long , Yinzhuang Yi , Jorge Cortes , Nikolay Atanasov

In this paper, we address stability of parabolic linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We consider PDEs with two spatial variables and spatially dependent polynomial coefficients. We parameterize a class of Lyapunov functionals and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Evgeny Meyer , Matthew M. Peet

Latent ODE models provide flexible descriptions of dynamic systems, but they can struggle with extrapolation and predicting complicated non-linear dynamics. The latent ODE approach implicitly relies on encoders to identify unknown system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Matt L. Sampson , Peter Melchior

This paper studies the problem of state estimation for linear time-invariant descriptor systems in their most general form. The estimator is a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We introduce the notion of partial causal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Juhi Jaiswal , Thomas Berger , Nutan K. Tomar

The paper surveys recent progresses in understanding the dynamics and loss landscape of the gradient flow equations associated to deep linear neural networks, i.e., the gradient descent training dynamics (in the limit when the step size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Joel Wendin , Claudio Altafini

Modeling real-world multidimensional time series can be particularly challenging when these are sporadically observed (i.e., sampling is irregular both in time and across dimensions)-such as in the case of clinical patient data. To address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Edward De Brouwer , Jaak Simm , Adam Arany , Yves Moreau

Well-posedness is studied for a special system of two-point boundary value problem for evolution equations which is called a forward-backward evolution equation (FBEE, for short). Two approaches are introduced: A decoupling method with some…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Jiongmin Yong
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