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Related papers: Geometry of small causal diamonds

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Simple random coverage models, well studied in Euclidean space, can also be defined on a general compact metric space. By analogy with the geometric models, and with the discrete coupon collector's problem and with cover times for finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-01 David J. Aldous

We study error-correcting codes in the space $\mathcal{S}_{n,q}$ of length-$n$ multisets over a $q$-ary alphabet under the deletion metric, motivated by permutation channels in which ordering is completely lost and errors act only on symbol…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Avraham Kreindel , Isaac Barouch Essayag , Aryeh Lev Zabokritskiy

For a path in a compact finite dimensional Alexandrov space $X$ with curv $\ge \kappa$, the two basic geometric invariants are the length and the turning angle (which measures the closeness from being a geodesic). We show that the sum of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Nan Li , Xiaochun Rong

The goal of the paper is to introduce a convergence \`a la Gromov-Hausdorff for Lorentzian spaces, building on $\epsilon$-nets consisting of causal diamonds and relying only on the time separation function. This yields a geometric notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Andrea Mondino , Clemens Sämann

In this article, we introduce the notion of locally uniformly d-controlling map between Lorentzian pre-length spaces which is preserving the diameters of causal diamonds, and through that we establish the coarea inequality for Lorentzian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Hikaru Kubota

We construct the CFT dual of the first law of spherical causal diamonds in three-dimensional AdS spacetime. A spherically symmetric causal diamond in AdS$_3$ is the domain of dependence of a spatial circular disk with vanishing extrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Debajyoti Sarkar , Manus Visser

We give some natural sufficient conditions for balls in a metric space to have small intersection. Roughly speaking, this happens when the metric space is (i) expanding and (ii) well-spread, and (iii) a certain random variable on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Jaehoon Kim , Hong Liu , Tuan Tran

We demonstrate that the phase space of the soft sector of asymptotically flat gravity in four spacetime dimensions can be identified with that of a spherically symmetric finite casual diamond in Minkowski spacetime. The leading soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Luca Ciambelli , Temple He , Kathryn M. Zurek

The Yarkovsky effect plays an important role in the motions of small celestial bodies. Increasingly improving observations bring the need of high-accuracy modelling of the effect. Using a multiphysics software COMSOL, we model the diurnal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Hejiu Hui , Jian-Yang Li

Let $(X,d)$ be an $n$-dimensional Alexandrov space whose Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^n$ satisfies a condition giving the metric measure space $(X,d,\mathcal{H}^n)$ a notion of having nonnegative Ricci curvature. We examine the influence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Michael Munn

In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Mehrshad Mehboudi , Edmund O. Harriss , Humberto Terrones , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

We establish a structure theorem for minimizing sequences for the isoperimetric problem on noncompact $\mathsf{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathcal{H}^N)$. Under the sole (necessary) assumption that the measure of unit balls is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

In AdS/CFT, the non-uniqueness of the reconstructed bulk from boundary subregions has motivated the notion of code subspaces. We present some closely related structures that arise in flat space. A useful organizing idea is that of an {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-05 Chethan Krishnan

We develop a probabilistic framework for large-scale dimension bounds in metric geometry, based on padded decompositions, randomized ball carving on net graphs, and the Lov\'asz Local Lemma. For metric measure spaces with volume doubling…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Jing Yu , Xingyu Zhu

We study Euclidean Wilson loops at strong coupling using the AdS/CFT correspondence, where the problem is mapped to finding the area of minimal surfaces in Hyperbolic space. We use a formalism introduced recently by Kruczenski to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Amit Dekel

Motivated by the Hawking-King-McCarthy-Malament (HKMM) theorem and the associated reconstruction of spacetime geometry from its causal structure $(M,\prec)$ and local volume element $\epsilon$, we define a one-parameter family of spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Astrid Eichhorn , Sumati Surya , Fleur Versteegen

Many real-world networks exhibit the so-called small-world phenomenon: their typical distances are much smaller than their sizes. One mathematical model for this phenomenon is a long-range percolation graph on a $d$-dimensional box $\{0, 1,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Tianqi Wu

We study the continuum limit of the Benincasa-Dowker-Glaser causal set action on a causally convex compact region. In particular, we compute the action of a causal set randomly sprinkled on a small causal diamond in the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Ludovico Machet , Jinzhao Wang

Absolute X-ray reflectivity of chemically vapor deposited (CVD) diamond single crystals was measured in the Laue geometry in the double-crystal non-dispersive setting with an asymmetric Si beam conditioner crystal. The measurements were…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-22 S. Stoupin , J. P. C. Ruff , T. Krawczyk , K. D. Finkelstein