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Related papers: On the Vulnerability of CNN Classifiers in EEG-Bas…

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The nature of deep neural networks has given rise to a variety of attacks, but little work has been done to address the effect of adversarial attacks on segmentation models trained on MRI datasets. In light of the grave consequences that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Zhongxuan Wang , Leo Xu

We introduce adversarial neural networks for representation learning as a novel approach to transfer learning in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). The proposed approach aims to learn subject-invariant representations by simultaneously…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Ozan Ozdenizci , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

Due to large intra-subject and inter-subject variabilities of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) usually need subject-specific calibration to tailor the decoding algorithm for each new subject,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Dongrui Wu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition requires an automated system and analysis pipeline for understanding specific rhythm irregularities. Deep neural networks have become a popular technique for tracing ECG signals, outperforming human…

This paper presents a systematic literature review on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) in the context of Machine Learning. Our focus is on Electroencephalography (EEG) research, highlighting the latest trends as of 2023. The objective is to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Nathan Koome Murungi , Michael Vinh Pham , Xufeng Dai , Xiaodong Qu

Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning to predict cognitive tasks from electroencephalography (EEG) signals has been a fast-developing area in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, data collection and…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Zheng Zhou , Guangyao Dou , Xiaodong Qu

Improving patient outcomes depends on the prompt and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, but manual MRI scan analysis is still time-consuming and unreliable. Although deep learning has shown promise, many of the models that are now in use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury , Jannatul Ferdous

Machine learning has achieved great success in many applications, including electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Unfortunately, many machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Lubin Meng , Chin-Teng Lin , Tzyy-Ring Jung , Dongrui Wu

Humans rely heavily on shape information to recognize objects. Conversely, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are biased more towards texture. This is perhaps the main reason why CNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Here, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Ali Borji

Deep learning constitutes a pivotal component within the realm of machine learning, offering remarkable capabilities in tasks ranging from image recognition to natural language processing. However, this very strength also renders deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Saminder Dhesi , Laura Fontes , Pedro Machado , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Farhad Fassihi Tash , David Ada Adama

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Lubin Meng , Xue Jiang , Tianwang Jia , Dongrui Wu

Deep learning based models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. These attacks can be much more harmful in case of targeted attacks, where an attacker tries not only to fool the deep learning model, but also to misguide the model to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Pradeep Rathore , Arghya Basak , Sri Harsha Nistala , Venkataramana Runkana

Automated classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is a useful tool for diagnosing and monitoring cardiovascular diseases. This study compares three traditional machine learning algorithms (Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Saloni Garg , Ukant Jadia , Amit Sagtani , Kamal Kant Hiran

Autonomous vehicle navigation and healthcare diagnostics are among the many fields where the reliability and security of machine learning models for image data are critical. We conduct a comprehensive investigation into the susceptibility…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Rakesh Podder , Sudipto Ghosh

Deep Learning is the newest and the current trend of the machine learning field that paid a lot of the researchers' attention in the recent few years. As a proven powerful machine learning tool, deep learning was widely used in several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-27 Ali Mohammad Alqudah , Hiam Alquraan , Isam Abu Qasmieh , Amin Alqudah , Wafaa Al-Sharu

An Event-Related Potential (ERP)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Speller System assists people with disabilities to communicate by decoding electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. A P300-ERP embedded in EEG signals arises in response to a…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-18 Tianwen Ma , Jane E. Huggins , Jian Kang

Adversarial examples are known to mislead deep learning models to incorrectly classify them, even in domains where such models achieve state-of-the-art performance. Until recently, research on both attack and defense methods focused on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Ishai Rosenberg , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici , Lior Rokach

The design of a security scheme for beamforming prediction is critical for next-generation wireless networks (5G, 6G, and beyond). However, there is no consensus about protecting the beamforming prediction using deep learning algorithms in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Murat Kuzlu , Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Umit Cali , Evren Catak , Ozgur Guler

The application of Riemannian geometry in the decoding of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has swiftly garnered attention because of its straightforwardness, precision, and resilience, along with its aptitude for transfer learning, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Imad Eddine Tibermacine , Samuele Russo , Ahmed Tibermacine , Abdelaziz Rabehi , Bachir Nail , Kamel Kadri , Christian Napoli

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been frequently used to extract subject-invariant features from electroencephalogram (EEG) for classification tasks. This approach holds the underlying assumption that electrodes are equidistant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Andac Demir , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Ye Wang , Masaki Haruna , Deniz Erdogmus