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Related papers: Alignment of a circumbinary disc around an eccentr…

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We consider a model for the cyclic brightness variations of a young star with a low-mass companion that accretes matter from the remnants of a protostellar cloud. At small inclinations of the binary orbit to the line of sight, the streams…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-17 T. Demidova , V. Grinin , N. Sotnikova

We present a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic simulation of a thin, viscous, locally-isothermal corotating disk orbiting an equal-mass Newtonian binary point mass on a fixed circular orbit. We study the structure of the disk after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Andrew I. MacFadyen , Milos Milosavljevic

Modern numerical hydrodynamics tools have recently enabled detailed examinations of binaries accreting from prograde circumbinary disks. These have re-framed the current understanding of binary-disk interactions and disk driven orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Christopher Tiede , Daniel J. D'Orazio

The measurement of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems provides essential information to probe the internal structure of the stars that compose the system. Following the determination of the fundamental stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 S. Rosu , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , A. Noels

Following two years of complete occultation of both stars by its opaque circumbinary ring, the binary T Tauri star KH 15D has abruptly brightened again during apastron phases, reaching I = 15 mag. Here, we show that the brightening is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Holly L. Capelo , William Herbst , S. K. Leggett , Catrina M. Hamilton , John A. Johnson

We investigate the structure and evolution of a geometrically thin viscous Keplerian circumbinary (CB) disk, using detailed models of their radiative/convective vertical structure. We use a simplified description for the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Dubus , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

In our current interpretation of the hierarchical structure of the universe it is well established that galaxies collide and merge with each other during their lifetime. If massive black holes (MBHs) reside in galactic centres, we expect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Brem , Jorge Cuadra

The evolution of circumbinary discs and planets is often studied using two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations, although recent work suggests that 3D effects may significantly alter the structure of the inner cavity created by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Arnaud Pierens , Richard Nelson

V892 Tau is a young binary star surrounded by a circumbinary disc which show hints of interaction with the low-mass nearby star V892 Tau NE. The goal of this paper is to constrain the orbit of V892 Tau NE and to determine the resulting…

We solve the equations of two-dimensional hydrodynamics describing a circumbinary disk accreting onto an eccentric, equal-mass binary. We compute the time rate of change of the binary semimajor axis $a$ and eccentricity $e$ over a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-17 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Paul C. Duffell

The inspiral of a circular, non-precessing binary exhibits an approximate helical symmetry. The effects of eccentricity, precession, and radiation reaction break the exact symmetry. We estimate the failure of this symmetry using the flux of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Aniket Khairnar , Leo C. Stein , Michael Boyle

Misalignments within protoplanetary discs are now commonly observed, and features such as shadows in scattered light images indicate departure from a co-planar geometry. VLT/SPHERE observations of the disc around HD 143006 show a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 G. Ballabio , R. Nealon , R. D. Alexander , N. Cuello , C. Pinte , D. J. Price

Recent simulations of Be stars in misaligned binary systems have revealed that misalignment between the disc and binary orbit can cause the disc to undergo Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations or disc-tearing. We build on our previous suite of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

We use a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to examine the effects of a binary companion on a Be star disk for a range of disk viscosities and misalignment angles, i.e. the angle between the orbital plane and the primary's spin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Isabelle H. Cyr , Carol E. Jones , Alex C. Carciofi , Camryn Steckel , Christopher Tycner , Atsuo T. Okazaki

Circumstellar disks do not evolve in isolation, as about half of solar-type stars were born in binary or multiple systems. Resolving disks in binary systems provides the opportunity to examine the influence of stellar companions on the…

In a population of multiple protostellar systems with discs, the sub-population of circumbinary discs whose orbital plane is highly misaligned with respect to the binary's orbital plane constrains the initial distribution of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Simone Ceppi , Nicolás Cuello , Giuseppe Lodato , Cristiano Longarini , Daniel J. Price , Daniel Elsender , Matthew R. Bate

We perform global two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of Keplerian discs with free eccentricity over thousands of orbital periods. Our aim is to determine the validity of secular theory in describing the evolution of eccentric discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Adrian J. Barker , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

We present hydrodynamical simulations to model the accretion flow from a polar circumbinary disc onto a high eccentricity ($e=0.78$) binary star system with near unity mass ratio ($q=0.83$), as a model for binary HD 98800 BaBb. We compare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin