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A time fractional quantum framework has been introduced into quantum mechanics. A new version of the space-time fractional Schr\"odinger equation has been launched. The introduced space-time fractional Schr\"odinger equation has a new scale…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Nick Laskin

We consider the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $-f''+q_\alpha f = Ef$ on the positive half-axis with the potential $q_\alpha(r)=(\alpha-1/4)r^{-2}$. It is known that the value $\alpha=0$ plays a special role in this problem: all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 A. G. Smirnov

We consider the modification of the Cahn-Hilliard equation when a time delay process through a memory function is taken into account. We then study the process of spinodal decomposition in fast phase transitions associated with a conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Koide , G. Krein , Rudnei O. Ramos

In this study, we evaluate the performance of feedback control-based time step adaptivity schemes for the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation derived from the Ohta-Kawasaki free energy functional. The temporal adaptivity scheme is recast under…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Gabriel F. Barros , Adriano M. A. Côrtes , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

We consider the optical conductivity $\sigma_1(\omega)$ in the metallic phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Our results focus on the vicinity of half filling and the frequency regime around the optical gap in the Mott insulating…

We study the valence electron of an alkaline atom or a general charged particle with arbitrary spin and with magnetic moment moving in a rotating magnetic field. By using a time-dependent unitary transformation, the Schr\"odinger equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin

The diffusion system with time-fractional order derivative is of great importance mathematically due to the nonlocal property of the fractional order derivative, which can be applied to model the physical phenomena with memory effects. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Mengmeng Zhang , Jijun Liu

We develop a general field-covariant approach to quantum gauge theories. Extending the usual set of integrated fields and external sources to "proper" fields and sources, which include partners of the composite fields, we define the master…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

This work deals with the finite time stability of generalized proportional fractional systems with time delay. First, based on the generalized proportional Gr\"onwall inequality, we derive an explicit criterion that enables the system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hanaa Zitane , Delfim F. M. Torres

We define and study fractional versions of the well-known Gamma subordinator $\Gamma :=\{\Gamma (t),$ $t\geq 0\},$ which are obtained by time-changing $% \Gamma $ by means of an independent stable subordinator or its inverse. Their…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Luisa Beghin

The Schr\"odinger integral-equation approach for calculating the classical first-passage time (C-fpt) probability density is extended to the case of quantum first-passage time (Q-fpt). Using this extension, we have calculated analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 Ranjith V. , N. Kumar

This paper presents a detailed asymptotic and numerical investigation of the phase diagram for global minimizers to a Cahn-Hilliard functional with long-range interactions in two space dimensions. We introduce a small parameter measuring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Rustum Choksi , Mirjana Maras , J. F. Williams

In this work, we propose a numerical method based on high degree continuous nodal elements for the Cahn-Hilliard evolution. The use of the p-version of the finite element method proves to be very efficient and favorably compares with other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Ludovic Goudenège , Daniel Martin , Grégory Vial

This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for variational problems that deal with a fractional derivative with respect to another function. Fractional Euler--Lagrange equations are established for the fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Ricardo Almeida

The large time behavior of solutions to the following generalized Burgers-Fisher-KPP equation $$ \partial_tu=u_{xx}+k(u^n)_x+u^p-u^q, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}\times(0,\infty), $$ with $n\geq2$, $p>q\geq1$ and $k\in\mathbb{R}$, is considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ariel Sánchez

The mixed initial-boundary value problem for infinite one-dimensional chain of harmonic oscillators on the half-line is considered. We study the large time behavior of solutions and derive the dispersive bounds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 T. V. Dudnikova

In this paper we consider the Cahn-Hilliard equation endowed with Wentzell boundary condition which is a model of phase separation in a binary mixture contained in a bounded domain with permeable wall. Under the assumption that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Hao Wu

The Cahn--Hilliard equation is one of the most common models to describe phase separation processes of a mixture of two materials. For a better description of short-range interactions between the material and the boundary, various dynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Patrik Knopf , Kei Fong Lam , Chun Liu , Stefan Metzger

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fourth-order partial differential equations on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta^2u_1 +\beta_1 \Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Cristina Brändle , Devashish Sonowal