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Self-focusing instability is a well-known phenomenon of nonlinear optics, which is of great importance in the field of laser-plasma interactions. Self-focusing instability leads to beam focusing and, consequently, breakup into multiple…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 K. V. Lezhnin , Kenan Qu , N. J. Fisch , S. V. Bulanov

We study the dynamics of a laser-trapped nanoparticle in high vacuum. Using parametric coupling to an external excitation source, the linewidth of the nanoparticle's oscillation can be reduced by three orders of magnitude. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 Jan Gieseler , Marko Spasenovic , Lukas Novotny , Romain Quidant

We report the unequivocal demonstration of mid-infrared mode-locked pulses from a semiconductor laser. The train of short pulses was generated by actively modulating the current and hence the optical gain in a small section of an…

We report on the characterization of the timing stability of passively mode-locked discrete mode diode laser sources. These are edge-emitting devices with a spatially varying refractive index profile for spectral filtering. Two devices with…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 David Bitauld , Simon Osborne , Stephen O'Brien

The interaction of a multi-Petawatt, pancake-shaped laser pulse with an unmagnetized plasma is studied analytically and numerically in the regime of fully relativistic electron jitter velocities and in the context of the laser wakefield…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 Dušan Jovanović , Renato Fedele , Milivoj Belić , Sergio De Nicola

The mode dynamics of a random laser is investigated in experiment and theory. The laser consists of a ZnCdO/ZnO multiple quantum well with air-holes that provide the necessary feedback. Time-resolved measurements reveal multimode spectra…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-09 M. Höfner , H. -J. Wünsche , F. Henneberger

We present the first statistical mechanics study of a passively mode locked laser which includes all the main physical processes, saturable absorption, Kerr nonlinearity, parabolic gain filtering and group velocity dispersion, assuming the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omri Gat , Ariel Gordon , Baruch Fischer

We report the first experimental observation of nonlinear self-trapping of Bose-condensed 87Rb atoms in a one dimensional waveguide with a superimposed deep periodic potential . The trapping effect is confirmed directly by imaging the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Th. Anker , M. Albiez , R. Gati , S. Hunsmann , B. Eiermann , A. Trombettoni , M. K. Oberthaler

Controlled experimental studies of percolation are challenging due to difficulties in tuning site connectivity, isolating local interactions, and mitigating finite-size effects. In this work, we experimentally investigate percolation with a…

We present a high-sensitivity measurement technique for mechanical nanoresonators. Due to intrinsic nonlinear effects, different flexural modes of a nanobeam can be coupled while driving each of them on resonance. This mode-coupling scheme…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 M. Defoort , K. J. Lulla , C. Blanc , O. Bourgeois , A. D. Armour , E. Collin

Plasmonic distributed-feedback lasers based on a two-dimensional periodic array of metallic nanostructures are the main candidate for nanoscale sources of coherent electromagnetic field. Strong localization of the electromagnetic field and…

We investigate the possibility of bistable lasing in microcavity lasers as opposed to bulk lasers. To that end, the dynamic behavior of a microlaser featuring two coupled, interacting modes is analytically investigated within the framework…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-17 Sergei V. Zhukovsky , Dmitry N. Chigrin , Johann Kroha

We demonstrate an effective control of nonlinear interactions of lasing modes in a semiconductor microdisk cavity by shaping the pump profile. A target mode is selected at the expense of its competing modes either by increasing their lasing…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Li Ge , Brandon Redding , Glenn S. Solomon , Hui Cao

In the framework of linear optics, light fields do not interact with each other in a medium. Yet, when their field amplitude becomes comparable to the electron binding energies of matter, the nonlinear motion of these electrons emits new…

The nonlinear optical radiation of an integrated lithium niobate microcavity is demonstrated, which has been neglected in previous studies of nonlinear photonic devices. We find that the nonlinear coupling between confined optical modes on…

We present an experimental observation of phase locking effects in the intensity noise spectrum of a semiconductor laser. These noise correlations are created in the medium by coherent carrier-population oscillations induced by the beatnote…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. El Amili , V. Pal , F. Goldfarb , R. Ghosh , M. Alouini , I. Sagnes , F. Bretenaker

A disordered structure embedding an active gain material and able to lase is called random laser (RL). The RL spectrum may appear either like a set of sharp resonances or like a smooth line superimposed to the fluorescence. A recent letter…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Leonetti , C. Conti , C. Lopez

We describe the generation of stable mode-locked pulse trains from on-chip normal dispersion microresonators. The excitation of hyper-parametric oscillation is facilitated by the local dispersion disruptions induced by mode interactions.…

We present a method to determine the complex coupling parameter of a two-coupled-modes system by directly measuring the coupled eigenmodes rather than their eigenvalues. This method is useful because mode-mixing can be observed even if…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 C. Koks , M. P. van Exter

We use the full nonlinear bifurcation theory as a powerful methodology to thoroughly classify and predict the phonon lasing dynamics in optomechanical cavities. We exemplify its scope in the very relevant and so far vaguely explored…