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Related papers: Conversion-driven freeze-out: Dark matter genesis …

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Freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can yield the correct dark matter abundance for small values of the velocity-averaged annihilation cross section, $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

We consider a simple Higgs portal dark matter model, where the Standard Model is supplemented with a complex scalar whose imaginary part plays the role of WIMP dark matter (DM). We show that the direct DM detection cross section vanishes at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-25 Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

By examining the transition from freeze-out to freeze-in dark matter (DM) production within the framework of perturbative reheating, where DM interacts with the visible sector through effective operators of dimension six, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Dipankar Pradhan , Niloy Mondal , Abhik Sarkar , Anupam Ghosh , Shashwat Sharma , Mathew Thomas Arun , Basabendu Barman

Dark matter (DM) annihilation during hydrogen recombination (z ~ 1000) will alter the recombination history of the Universe, and affect the observed CMB temperature and polarization fluctuations. Unlike other astrophysical probes of DM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikhil Padmanabhan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

The extragalactic dark matter (DM) annihilation signal depends on the product of the clumping factor, <\delta^2>, and the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section, \sigma v. This "clumping factor-\sigma v" degeneracy can be broken by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-18 Kenny C. Y. Ng , Ranjan Laha , Sheldon Campbell , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

Large classes of dark sector models feature mass scales and couplings very different from the ones we observe in the Standard Model (SM). Moreover, in the freeze-in mechanism, often employed by the dark sector models, it is also required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Wen Han Chiu , Sungwoo Hong , Lian-Tao Wang

A novel paradigm for thermal dark matter (DM), termed "bouncing dark matter", is presented. In canonical thermal DM scenarios, the DM abundance falls exponentially as the temperature drops below the mass of DM, until thermal freezeout…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Bibhushan Shakya

Asymmetric dark matter (ADM) is motivated by the similar cosmological mass densities measured for ordinary and dark matter. We present a comprehensive theory for ADM that addresses the mass density similarity, going beyond the usual ADM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Stephen J. Lonsdale , Raymond R. Volkas

The decay and annihilation cross sections of dark matter particles may depend on the value of a chameleonic scalar field that both evolves cosmologically and takes different values depending on the local matter density. This possibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Mark Trodden

Dark Matter might be an accidentally stable baryon of a new confining gauge interaction. We extend previous studies exploring the possibility that the DM is made of dark quarks heavier than the dark confinement scale. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-21 Andrea Mitridate , Michele Redi , Juri Smirnov , Alessandro Strumia

The phenomena of dark matter and the baryon asymmetry pose two of the most pressing questions in today's fundamental physics. Conversion-driven freeze-out has emerged as a successful mechanism to generate the observed dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Jan Heisig

We compute the bounds on the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section using the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background measurements from WMAP9, SPT'11 and ACT'10. We consider DM with mass in the MeV-TeV range annihilating 100% into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent

Dark Matter (DM) may be a thermal relic that annihilates into heavier states in the early Universe. This Forbidden DM framework accommodates a wide range of DM masses from keV to weak scales. An exponential hierarchy between the DM mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-13 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Joshua T. Ruderman

We review a testable dark matter (DM) model outside of the standard WIMP paradigm. The model is unique in a sense that the observed ratio $\Omega_{\rm dark} \simeq \Omega_{\rm visible}$ for visible and dark matter densities finds its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Ariel Zhitnitsky

We propose a new mechanism where a multi-component dark sector generates the observed dark matter abundance and baryon asymmetry and thus addresses the coincidence between the two. The thermal freeze-out of dark matter annihilating into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 Xiaoyong Chu , Yanou Cui , Josef Pradler , Michael Shamma

The thermal freeze-out mechanism in its classical form is tightly connected to physics beyond the Standard Model around the electroweak scale, which has been the target of enormous experimental efforts. In this work we study a dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Torsten Bringmann , Tomás E. Gonzalo , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jonas Matuszak , Carlo Tasillo

With the advent of new and more sensitive direct detection experiments, scope for a thermal WIMP explanation of dark matter (DM) has become extremely constricted. The non-observation of thermal WIMP in these experiments has put a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Anirban Biswas , Aritra Gupta

In models of freeze-in the dark matter (DM) is decoupled from the visible sector and initially has a depleted number density. The hidden and visible sectors are connected only via a feeble portal interaction by which DM can be produced.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 James Unwin

We propose a new mechanism for dark matter freeze-out that results in the self-organized criticality in dark matter production, wherein the final relic abundance is independent of initial inputs, in analogy to scale invariance in other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Mingjie Jin , Ying Li