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Related papers: Unifying Modular and Core-Periphery Structure in F…

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Studying the cellular architecture of the human cerebral cortex is critical for understanding brain organization and function. It requires investigating complex texture patterns in histological images, yet automatic methods that scale…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-06 Christian Schiffer , Zeynep Boztoprak , Jan-Oliver Kropp , Julia Thönnißen , Katia Berr , Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Working memory (WM) allows information to be stored and manipulated over short time scales. Performance on WM tasks is thought to be supported by the frontoparietal system (FPS), the default mode system (DMS), and interactions between them.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-09 Andrew C. Murphy , Maxwell A. Bertolero , Lia Papadopoulos , David M. Lydon-Staley , Danielle S. Bassett

Profiling core-periphery structures in networks has attracted significant attention, leading to the development of various methods. Among these, the rich-core method is distinguished for being entirely parameter-free and scalable to large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-17 Jiaqi Nie , Qi Xuan , Dehong Gao , Zhongyuan Ruan

An approach that combines Self-Organizing maps, hierarchical clustering and network components is presented, aimed at comparing protein conformational ensembles obtained from multiple Molecular Dynamic simulations. As a first result the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Domenico Fraccalvieri , Laura Bonati , Fabio Stella

Modular organization characterizes many complex networks occurring in nature, including the brain. In this paper we show that modular structure may be responsible for increasing the robustness of certain dynamical states of such systems. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-27 Neeraj Pradhan , Subinay Dasgupta , Sitabhra Sinha

The brain continually reorganizes its functional network to adapt to post-stroke functional impairments. Previous studies using static modularity analysis have presented global-level behavior patterns of this network reorganization.…

Computation · Statistics 2024-03-25 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Wenzhen He , Qiang Fang

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

At the macroscale, the brain operates as a network of interconnected neuronal populations, which display rhythmic dynamics that support interareal communication. Understanding how stimulation of a particular brain area impacts such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-12 Lia Papadopoulos , Christopher W. Lynn , Demian Battaglia , Danielle S. Bassett

Identifying the brain's neuronal cluster size to be presented as nodes in a network computation is critical to both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, as these define the cognitive blocks required for building intelligent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-26 Anar Amgalan , Patrick Taylor , Lilianne R. Mujica-Parodi , Hava T. Siegelmann

In neural networks with identical neurons, the matrix of connection weights completely describes the network structure and thereby determines how it is processing information. However, due to the non-linearity of these systems, it is not…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-14 Patrick Krauss , Alexandra Zankl , Achim Schilling , Holger Schulze , Claus Metzner

Mitochondrial networks exhibit a variety of complex behaviors, including coordinated cell-wide oscillations of energy states as well as a phase transition (depolarization) in response to oxidative stress. Since functional and structural…

Codifying memories is one of the fundamental problems of modern Neuroscience. The functional mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain largely unknown. Experimental evidence suggests that some of the memory functions are performed by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Ivan Y. Tyukin , Alexander N. Gorban , Carlos Calvo , Julia Makarova , Valeri A. Makarov

In neuroscience, understanding inter-individual differences has recently emerged as a major challenge, for which functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has proven invaluable. For this, neuroscientists rely on basic methods such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Akrem Sellami , François-Xavier Dupé , Bastien Cagna , Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Thierry Artières , Sylvain Takerkart

The frequency-specific coupling mechanism of the functional human brain networks underpins its complex cognitive and behavioral functions. Nevertheless, it is not well unveiled what are the frequency-specific subdivisions and network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Zhiguo Luo , Ling-Li Zeng , Hui Shen , Dewen Hu

In general, the behavior of large and complex aggregates of elementary components can not be understood nor extrapolated from the properties of a few components. The brain is a good example of this type of networked systems where some…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-02 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

Network modularity is a key feature for efficient information processing in the human brain. This information processing is however dynamic and networks can reconfigure at very short time period, few hundreds of millisecond. This requires…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-05 J. Rizkallah , P. Benquet , F. Wendling , M. Khalil , A. Mheich , O. Dufor , M. Hassan

Human learning is a complex process in which future behavior is altered via the reorganization of brain activity and connectivity. It remains unknown whether activity and connectivity differentially reorganize during learning, and, if so,…

A growing number of systems are represented as networks whose architecture conveys significant information and determines many of their properties. Examples of network architecture include modular, bipartite, and core-periphery structures.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-06-29 Paolo Barucca , Fabrizio Lillo

Layered neural networks have greatly improved the performance of various applications including image processing, speech recognition, natural language processing, and bioinformatics. However, it is still difficult to discover or interpret…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-05 Chihiro Watanabe , Kaoru Hiramatsu , Kunio Kashino

The functional and structural representation of the brain as a complex network is marked by the fact that the comparison of noisy and intrinsically correlated high-dimensional structures between experimental conditions or groups shuns…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-25 Tommaso Furlanello , Marco Cristoforetti , Cesare Furlanello , Giuseppe Jurman