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In $d$-dimensional space (over any field), given a set of lines, a joint is a point passed through by $d$ lines not all lying in some hyperplane. The joints problem asks to determine the maximum number of joints formed by $L$ lines, and it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Hung-Hsun Hans Yu , Yufei Zhao

We initiate the study of convex geometry over ordered hyperfields. We define convex sets and halfspaces over ordered hyperfields, presenting structure theorems over hyperfields arising as quotients of fields. We prove hyperfield analogues…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 James Maxwell , Ben Smith

The classical Ramsey theorem, states that every graph contains either a large clique or a large independent set. Here we investigate similar dichotomic phenomena in the context of finite metric spaces. Namely, we prove statements of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yair Bartal , Nathan Linial , Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

Deep neural networks have demonstrated very promising performance on accurate segmentation of challenging organs (e.g., pancreas) in abdominal CT and MRI scans. The current deep learning approaches conduct pancreas segmentation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Lin Yang

A lattice in Euclidean $d$-space is called well-rounded if it contains $d$ linearly independent vectors of minimal length. This class of lattices is important for various questions, including sphere packing or homology computations. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Michael Baake , Rudolf Scharlau , Peter Zeiner

The present paper generalizes the result from one of the papers by Galstyan. Namely, we consider two nonempty subsets $A$ and $B$ of a metric space $X$, and construct one-parametric family $F_r$ of subsets obtained by intersection between…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Arsen Galstyan , Alexey Tuzhilin

In [1] we defined a new kind of space called 'structured space' which locally resembles, near each of its points, some algebraic structure. We noted in the conclusion of the cited paper that the maps $f_s$ and $h$, which are of great…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Manuel Norman

We introduce a Bayesian model for inferring mixtures of subspaces of different dimensions. The key challenge in such a mixture model is specification of prior distributions over subspaces of different dimensions. We address this challenge…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Brian St. Thomas , Lizhen Lin , Lek-Heng Lim , Sayan Mukherjee

Twisted hypercubes are generalizations of the Boolean hypercube, obtained by iteratively connecting two instances of a graph by a uniformly random perfect matching. Dudek et al. showed that when the two instances are independent, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Itai Benjamini , Yotam Dikstein , Renan Gross , Maksim Zhukovskii

Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a $k$-set is a subset of $k$ points of $S$ that can be strictly separated by a hyperplane from the remaining $n-k$ points. Similarly, one may consider $k$-facets, which are hyperplanes that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Brett Leroux , Luis Rademacher

In this paper, we begin by constructing global linear maps on (n-2)-dimensional subspaces, derived from the local continuity of linear transformations among central sections of a convex body. Using these linear maps, we subsequently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ning Zhang

We investigate the problem of the number of flats simultaneously tangent to several convex hypersurfaces in real projective space from a random point of view. More precisely, we say that smooth convex hypersurfaces $X_1, \ldots,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Antonio Lerario

We consider two division problems on narrow strips of square and hexagonal lattices. In both cases we compute the bivariate enumerating sequences and the corresponding generating functions, which allowed us to determine the asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Tomislav Došlić , Luka Podrug

We introduce a new variant of quantitative Helly-type theorems: the minimal \emph{"homothetic distance"} of the intersection of a family of convex sets to the intersection of a subfamily of a fixed size. As an application, we establish the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Grigory Ivanov , Márton Naszódi

In spaces of nonpositive curvature the existence of isometrically embedded flat (hyper)planes is often granted by apparently weaker conditions on large scales. We show that some such results remain valid for metric spaces with non-unique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Dominic Descombes , Urs Lang

Multicuts enable to conveniently represent discrete graphical models for unsupervised and supervised image segmentation, in the case of local energy functions that exhibit symmetries. The basic Potts model and natural extensions thereof to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Joerg Hendrik Kappes , Markus Speth , Gerhard Reinelt , Christoph Schnoerr

The Solomon-Tits theorem says that the poset of proper non-trivial subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space has realisation equivalent to a wedge of spheres. In this paper we prove a variant of this result for collections of geodesic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Alexander Kupers , Ezekiel Lemann , Cary Malkiewich , Jeremy Miller , Robin J. Sroka

In this paper we discuss gauging one-form symmetries in two-dimensional theories. The existence of a global one-form symmetry in two dimensions typically signals a violation of cluster decomposition -- an issue resolved by the observation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 E. Sharpe

For a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, for any $d\ge 2$, a hyperplane $h$ is called $k$-rich with respect to $P$ if it contains at least $k$ points of $P$. Answering and generalizing a question asked by Peyman Afshani, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zuzana Patáková , Micha Sharir

An ordinary hypersphere of a set of points in real $d$-space, where no $d+1$ points lie on a $(d-2)$-sphere or a $(d-2)$-flat, is a hypersphere (including the degenerate case of a hyperplane) that contains exactly $d+1$ points of the set.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel
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