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We introduce a new intrinsic metric in subdomains of a metric space and give upper and lower bounds for it in terms of well-known metrics. We also prove distortion results for this metric under quasiregular maps.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Masayo Fujimura , Marcelina Mocanu , Matti Vuorinen

We construct a class of real-valued nonnegative binary functions on a set of jointly distributed random variables, which satisfy the triangle inequality and vanish at identical arguments (pseudo-quasi-metrics). These functions are useful in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

This paper studies the strong quasiconvexity of norm and distance functions in finite-dimensional normed spaces. Although the Euclidean norm is known to be strongly quasiconvex on bounded convex sets, a complete characterization of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 V. S. T. Long , N. M. Nam

The aim of the present article is to give an introduction to the concept of quasi-unitary equivalence and to define several (pseudo-)metrics on the space of self-adjoint operators acting possibly in different Hilbert spaces. As some of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Olaf Post , Jan Simmer

Discrete partially ordered sets can be turned into distance spaces in several ways. The distance functions may or may not satisfy the triangle inequality, and restriction of the distance to finite chains may or may not coincide with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Stephan Foldes

We give improved bounds for the distortion of the Hausdorff dimension under quasisymmetric maps in terms of the dilatation of their quasiconformal extension. The sharpness of the estimates remains an open question and is shown to be closely…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-25 István Prause , Stanislav Smirnov

We explore the interplay between different definitions of distortion for mappings $f\colon X\to \mathbb{R}^2$, where $X$ is any metric surface, meaning that $X$ is homeomorphic to a domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and has locally finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Damaris Meier , Kai Rajala

We review a selection of the literature on the distortion of metric notions of dimension under quasiconformal, quasisymmetric, and Sobolev mappings. Our story begins with Gehring's landmark 1973 higher integrability theorem for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Jeremy T. Tyson

In 2017 M. Bessenyei and Z. P\'ales introduced a definition of a triangle function which generates a concept of a generalized triangle inequality in semimetric spaces. Inspired by this concept we discuss already known inequalities in metric…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Evgeniy A. Petrov , Ruslan R. Salimov

Thurston introduced in his seminal work an asymmetric metric on Teichm\"uller space by the ratio of simple closed curve length. In this paper, we generalize the idea and define an asymmetric metric on the space of unit-area flat metrics…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jiajun Shi

Hyperbolic metric and different hyperbolic type metrics are studied in open sector domains of the complex plane. Several sharp inequalities are proven for them. Our main result describes the behavior of the triangular ratio metric under…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

In this paper, we develop the foundations of the theory of quasiregular mappings in general metric measure spaces. In particular, nine definitions of quasiregularity for a discrete open mapping with locally bounded multiplicity are proved…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Chang-Yu Guo , Marshall Williams

This paper defines a distance function that measures the dissimilarity between planar geometric figures formed with straight lines. This function can in turn be used in partial matching of different geometric figures. For a given pair of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Apoorva Honnegowda Roopa , Shrisha Rao

The distortion of distances between points under maps is studied. We first prove a Schwarz-type lemma for quasiregular maps of the unit disk involving the visual angle metric. Then we investigate conversely the quasiconformality of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen

Distances are pervasive in machine learning. They serve as similarity measures, loss functions, and learning targets; it is said that a good distance measure solves a task. When defining distances, the triangle inequality has proven to be a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Silviu Pitis , Harris Chan , Kiarash Jamali , Jimmy Ba

We establish tight bi-Lipschitz bounds certifying quasi-universality (universality up to a constant factor) for various distances between Reeb graphs: the interleaving distance, the functional distortion distance, and the functional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Ulrich Bauer , Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Benedikt Fluhr

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

We introduce a proximal subdifferential and develop a calculus for nonsmooth functions defined on any Riemannian manifold $M$. We give several applications of this theory, concerning: 1) differentiability and geometrical properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

S-metric and b-metric spaces are metrizable, but it is still quite impossible to get an explicit form of the concerned metric function. To overcome this, the notion of $\phi$-metric is developed by making a suitable modification in triangle…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Abhishikta Das , Anirban Kundu , T. Bag

A $W^{1,p}$-metric on an $n$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold naturally induces a distance function, provided $p$ is sufficiently close to $n$. If a sequence of metrics $g_k$ converges in $W^{1,p}$ to a limit metric $g$, then the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Conghan Dong , Yuxiang Li , Ke Xu
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