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We consider the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H= -\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+P(x^2)-(ix)^{2n+1} on the real line, where P(x) is a polynomial of degree at most n \geq 1 with all nonnegative real coefficients (possibly P\equiv 0). It is proved that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. C. Shin

We study orthogonal polynomials and Hankel determinants generated by a symmetric semi-classical Jacobi weight. By using the ladder operator technique, we derive the second-order nonlinear difference equations satisfied by the recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

We construct invariants under deformation of real symplectic 4-manifolds. These invariants are obtained by counting three different kinds of real rational J-holomorphic curves which realize a given homology class and pass through a given…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

Using a modified version of Schauder's fixed point theorem, measures of non-compactness and classical techniques, we provide new general results on the asymptotic behavior and the non-oscillation of second order scalar nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo B. Mingarelli , Kishin Sadarangani

In this paper, we are interested in matrix valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to exponential weights. We obtain strong asymptotics as the degree tends to infinity in different regions of the complex plane, as well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alfredo Deaño , Pablo Román

We find uniform asymptotic formulas for all the eigenvalues of certain 7-diagonal symmetric Toeplitz matrices of large dimension. The entries of the matrices are real and we consider the case where the real-valued generating function such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 V. Stukopin , S. Grudsky , I. Voronin , M. Barrera

The question of self-adjoint realizations of sign-indefinite second order differential operators is discussed in terms of a model problem. Operators of the type $-\frac{d}{dx} \sgn (x) \frac{d}{dx}$ are generalized to finite, not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

A Helson matrix (also known as a multiplicative Hankel matrix) is an infinite matrix with entries $\{a(jk)\}$ for $j,k\geq1$. Here the $(j,k)$'th term depends on the product $jk$. We study a self-adjoint Helson matrix for a particular…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Nazar Miheisi , Alexander Pushnitski

We prove a multiplicity result for a class of strongly indefinite nonlinear second order asymptotically linear systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The key idea for the proof is to bring together the classical shooting method and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Anna Capietto , Francesca Dalbono , Alessandro Portaluri

Eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplacian on a metric graph with arbitrary but fixed vertex conditions is investigated in the limit as the lengths of all edges decrease to zero at the same rate. It is proved that there are exactly four possible…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yves Colin de Verdière

In this paper, we study a linearized two-dimensional Euler equation. This equation decouples into infinitely many invariant subsystems. Each invariant subsystem is shown to be a linear Hamiltonian system of infinite dimensions. Another…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yanguang Charles Li

We establish a spectral representation for solutions to linear Hamilton equations with positive definite energy in a Hilbert space. Our approach is a special version of M. Krein's spectral theory of J-selfadjoint operators is the Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

We present a set of conditions which, if satisfied, provide for a complete asymptotic analysis of random matrices with source term containing two distinct eigenvalues. These conditions are shown to be equivalent to the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. D. T-R McLaughlin

We present two sharp, closed-form empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices with bounded eigenvalues. By sharp, we mean that both inequalities adapt to the unknown variance in a tight manner: the deviation captured by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We classify nonsymplectic automorphisms of prime order on irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of O'Grady's 6-dimensional defamation type. More precisely, we give a classification of the invariant and coinvariant sublattices of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Annalisa Grossi

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the second-order correlation function of the characteristic polynomial of a Hermitian Wigner matrix at the edge of the spectrum. We show that the suitably rescaled second-order correlation function…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Holger Kösters

The abstract theory of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators is used to construct self-adjoint realizations of a second-order elliptic operator on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with linear boundary conditions on (a relatively open part of) a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-12 A. Mantile , A. Posilicano , M. Sini

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

Three approximation problems in Krein spaces are studied, namely the indefinite weighted least squares problem and the related problems of indefinite abstract splines and smoothing. In every case, we analyze if the problem has a solution…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Maximiliano Contino

The paper reports on a recent construction of M-functions and Krein resolvent formulas for general closed extensions of an adjoint pair, and their implementation to boundary value problems for second-order strongly elliptic operators on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Gerd Grubb