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We study quasar proximity zones in the redshift range $5.77 \leq z \leq 6.54$ by homogeneously analyzing $34$ medium resolution spectra, encompassing both archival and newly obtained data, and exploiting recently updated systemic redshift…

The extents of proximity zones of high-redshift quasars enable constraints on the timescales of quasar activity, which are fundamental for understanding the growth of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that power the quasars' emission. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Anna-Christina Eilers , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies , Robert A. Simcoe

We study quasar proximity zones in a simulation that includes a self-consistent quasar formation model and realistic IGM environments. The quasar host halo is $10^{13}\ M_{\mathrm{\odot}}$ at $z=6$, more massive than typical halos studied…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Yihao Zhou , Huanqing Chen , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yueying Ni , Rupert A. C. Croft , Simeon Bird

The lifetime of quasars is fundamental for understanding the growth of supermassive black holes, and is an important ingredient in models of the reionization of the intergalactic medium. However, despite various attempts to determine quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 I. S. Khrykin , J. F. Hennawi , M. McQuinn , G. Worseck

Insight into quasar ages may be obtained from the proximity effect, but so far only in a limited number of bright quasars. Based on ~2600 SDSS quasar spectra at 2.5 <= z <= 3.5, a search for spectral voids between Ly-alpha forest lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Wei Zheng

The existence of billion-solar-mass black holes hosted in luminous quasars within the first gigayear of cosmic history poses a challenge to our understanding of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. The problem is further exacerbated by…

Understanding the growth of the supermassive black holes powering luminous quasars, their co-evolution with host galaxies, and impact on the surrounding intergalactic medium depends sensitively on the duration of quasar accretion episodes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Ilya S. Khrykin , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gabor Worseck , Frederick B. Davies

Enhanced ionizing radiation in close proximity to redshift $z\gtrsim 6$ quasars creates short windows of intergalactic Ly$\alpha$ transmission blueward of the quasar Ly$\alpha$ emission lines. The majority of these Ly$\alpha$ near-zones are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Tomáš Šoltinský , James S. Bolton , Margherita Molaro , Nina Hatch , Martin G. Haehnelt , Laura C. Keating , Girish Kulkarni , Ewald Puchwein

Proximity zones of high-redshift quasars are unique probes of supermassive black hole formation, but simultaneously explaining proximity zone sizes and black hole masses has proved to be challenging. We study the robustness of some of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-20 Sindhu Satyavolu , Girish Kulkarni , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt

Proximity zones of high-redshift quasars are unique probes of their central supermassive black holes as well as the intergalactic medium in the last stages of reionization. We present 22 new measurements of proximity zones of quasars with…

In a multi-wavelength survey of $13$ quasars at $5.8\lesssim z\lesssim6.5$, that were pre-selected to be potentially young, we find five objects with extremely small proximity zone sizes that may imply UV-luminous quasar lifetimes of…

Constraints on the time-scales of quasar activity are key to understanding the formation and growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), quasar triggering mechanisms, and possible feedback effects on their host galaxies. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Gábor Worseck , Ilya S. Khrykin , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Emanuele Paolo Farina

The duration of quasar accretion episodes is a key quantity for distinguishing between models for the formation and growth of supermassive black holes, the evolution of quasars, and their potential feedback effects on their host galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Ilya S. Khrykin , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gabor Worseck

In this paper, we study the sizes of quasar proximity zones with synthetic quasar absorption spectra obtained by post-processing a Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) simulation. CROC simulations have both relatively large box sizes and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Huanqing Chen , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The intergalactic medium (IGM) around quasars is shaped by their dense environments and by their excess ionizing radiation, forming a "quasar proximity zone" whose size and anisotropy depend on the quasar's halo mass, luminosity, age, and…

We use state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations combined with a 1D radiative transfer code to assess the extent to which the highly ionized regions observed close to z~6 quasars, which we refer to as near-zones, can constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt

Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra towards quasars at z ~ 6 show regions of enhanced transmission close to their source. Several authors have argued that the apparently small sizes of these regions indicate that quasar ionization fronts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Lidz , Matthew McQuinn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Suvendra Dutta

The lifetime of quasars can be estimated by means of their proximity zone sizes, which are regions of enhanced flux bluewards of the Lyman-$\alpha$ emission line observed in the rest-frame UV spectra of high-redshift quasars, because the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Karna A. Morey , Anna-Christina Eilers , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , Robert A. Simcoe

We investigate the large-scale inhomogeneities of the hydrogen ionizing radiation field in the Universe at redshift z=3. Using a raytracing algorithm, we simulate a model in which quasars are the dominant sources of radiation. We make use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rupert A. C. Croft

Absorption spectra of high redshift quasars exhibit an increasingly thick Ly-alpha forest towards z~6. However, the interpretation of these spectra is complicated by the fact that the Ly-alpha optical depth is already large for neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stuart Wyithe , James Bolton , Martin Haehnelt
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