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Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets (``exoEarths'') with a coronagraph instrument on a space telescope requires a stable wavefront with optical path differences limited to tens of picometers RMS during exposure times of a few hours.…

We propose the Correlation-Locking Optimization SchEme (CLOSE), a real-time adaptive filtering technique for adaptive optics (AO) systems controlled with integrators. CLOSE leverages the temporal autocorrelation of modal signals in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Vincent Deo , Éric Gendron , Fabrice Vidal , Milan Rozel , Arnaud Sevin , Florian Ferreira , Damien Gratadour , Nicolas Galland , Gérard Rousset

We describe a technique for improving the response of a telescope chopping secondary mirror assembly by using a signal processing method based on the Lucy deconvolution technique. This technique is general and could be used for any systems,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Houde , Lynn C. Holt , Hiroshige Yoshida , Patrick M. Nelson

Tomographic wave-front reconstruction is the main computational bottleneck to realize real-time correction for turbulence-induced wave-front aberrations in future laser-assisted tomographic adaptive-optics (AO) systems for ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yoshito H. Ono , Carlos Correia , Rodolphe Conan , Leonardo Blanco , Benoit Neichel , Thierry Fusco

We analise the efficiency of wavefront reconstruction in the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics system for the European Solar Telescope (EST). We present preliminary results derived from numerical simulations. We study a 4 meter class telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Stangalini , R. Piazzesi , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

Adaptive optic (AO) systems delivering high levels of wavefront correction are now common at observatories. One of the main limitations to image quality after wavefront correction comes from atmospheric refraction. An Atmospheric dispersion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Prashant Pathak , Olivier Guyon , Nemanja Jovanovic , Julien Lozi , Frantz Martinache , Yosuke Minowa , Tomoyuki Kudo , Takayuki Kotani , Hideki Takami

Reducing communication - either between levels of a memory hierarchy or between processors over a network - is a key component of performance optimization (in both time and energy) for many problems, including dense linear algebra, particle…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Grace Dinh , James Demmel

Feedback traps use closed-loop control to trap or manipulate small particles and molecules in solution. They have been applied to the measurement of physical and chemical properties of particles and to explore fundamental questions in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-02 Momčilo Gavrilov , Yonggun Jun , John Bechhoefer

The calibration of future wide field adaptive optics (WFAO) systems requires knowledge of the geometry of the system, in particular the alignment parameters between the sub-apertures of the wavefront sensors (WFS), pupil and deformable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Guido Agapito , Cédric Plantet , Cédric Taïssir Heritier

Atmospheric wavefront prediction based on previous wavefront sensor measurements can greatly enhance the performance of adaptive optics systems. We propose an optimal linear approach based on the Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Olivier Guyon , Jared Males

Context. The knowledge of the point-spread function compensated by adaptive optics is of prime importance in several image restoration techniques such as deconvolution and astrometric/photometric algorithms. Wavefront-related data from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Eric Gendron , Yann Clénet , Thierry Fusco , Gérard Rousset

Direct imaging of exoplanets relies on complex wavefront sensing and control architectures. In addition to fast adaptive optics systems, most of the future high-contrast imaging instruments will soon be equipped with focal plane wavefront…

One of the primary science goals of the Large UV/Optical/Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR) mission concept is to detect and characterize Earth-like exoplanets orbiting nearby stars with direct imaging. The success of its coronagraph instrument…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Axel Potier , Garreth Ruane , Pin Chen , Ankur Chopra , Larry Dewell , Roser Juanola-Parramon , Alison Nordt , Laurent Pueyo , David Redding , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Dan Sirbu

In ground-based astronomy, Adaptive Optics (AO) is a pivotal technique, engineered to correct wavefront phase distortions and thereby enhance the quality of the observed images. Integral to an AO system is the wavefront sensor (WFS), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yutong Wu , Roland Wagner , Ronny Ramlau , Raymond H. Chan

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-03 Marie Laslandes , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari , Claire Hourtoule , Christian Singer , Christophe Devilliers , Celine Lopez , Frederic Chazallet

A ground-layer adaptive optics system (GLAO) uses a single adaptive mirror to partially correct the wavefront for atmospheric and telescope aberrations over a wide field of view. Instead of reaching diffraction limit on a narrow field, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-02 Donald Gavel

We performed closed-loop lab testing of large-format deformable mirrors (DMs) with hybrid variable reluctance actuators. TNO has been developing the hybrid variable reluctance actuators in support for a new generation of adaptive secondary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Ruihan Zhang , Max Baeten , Mark R. Chun , Ellen Lee , Michael Connelley , Olivier Lai , Stefan Kuiper , Alan Ryan , Arjo Bos , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

Extreme adaptive optics (AO) is crucial for enabling the contrasts needed for ground-based high contrast imaging instruments to detect exoplanets. Pushing exoplanet imaging detection sensitivities towards lower mass, closer separations, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Jean-François Sauvage

We explore the impact of different telescope apertures on the image simulation and deconvolution processes within the context of a synthetic star field. Using HCIPy and Python programming, we modelled six telescope apertures namely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Jyotika Roychowdhury , Kevin Derby , Daewook Kim

In this paper we introduce the concept of real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulation for astronomical adaptive optics, and present the case for the requirement for such a facility. This real-time simulation, when linked with an adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alastair Basden