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Motivated by a quaternionic formulation of quantum mechanics, we discuss quaternionic and complex linear differential equations. We touch only a few aspects of the mathematical theory, namely the resolution of the second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. De Leo , G. C. Ducati

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

In this work, an efficient approximation scheme has been proposed for getting accurate approximate solution of nonlinear partial differential equations with constant or variable coefficients satisfying initial conditions in a series of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Prakash Kumar Das , M. M. Panja

This contribution deals with identification of fractional-order dynamical systems. We consider systems whose mathematical description is a three-member differential equation in which the orders of derivatives can be real numbers. We give a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Dorcak , V. Lesko , I. Kostial

This article examines a new approach to solving ordinary differential equations based on Fractional-Calculus theory. Poisson and Sturm-Liouville-type problems are studied, together with different boundary conditions. Each case is analyzed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Sergio F. Yapur

We introduce an efficient variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed for solving Caputo time-fractional partial differential equations. Our method employs an iterable cost function incorporating a linear combination of overlap…

Recently, the class of Runge-Kutta type methods named Fractional HBVMs (FHBVMs) has been introduced for the numerical solution of initial value problems of fractional differential equations, and a corresponding Matlab software has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Luigi Brugnano , Gianmarco Gurioli , Felice Iavernaro , Mikk Vikerpuur

Integrable fractional equations such as the fractional Korteweg-deVries and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are key to the intersection of nonlinear dynamics and fractional calculus. In this manuscript, the first discrete/differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

The method of separation of variables is significant, it has been applied to physics, engineering , chemistry and other fields. It allows to reduce the diffculity of problems by separating the variables from partial differential equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ibraheem Otuf

Linear differential equations with variable coefficients and Prabhakar-type operators featuring Mittag-Leffler kernels are solved. In each case, the unique solution is constructed explicitly as a convergent infinite series involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Arran Fernandez , Joel E. Restrepo , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper invariant subspace method has been employed for solving linear and non-linear fractional partial differential equations involving Caputo derivative. A variety of illustrative examples are solved to demonstrate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Sangita Choudhary , Varsha Daftardar-Gejji

This paper is concerned with analysis of coupled fractional reaction-diffusion equations. It provides analytical comparison for the fractional and regular reaction-diffusion systems. As an example, the reaction-diffusion model with cubic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vasyl Gafiychuk , Bohdan Datsko , Vitaliy Meleshko

This work deals with the existence of an almost periodic solution for certain kind of differential equations with generalized piecewise constant argument, almost periodic coefficients which are seen as a perturbation of a linear equation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Samuel Castillo , Manuel Pinto

In this paper we consider the numerical solution of fractional differential equations. In particular, we study a step-by-step graded mesh procedure based on an expansion of the vector field using orthonormal Jacobi polynomials. Under mild…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 L. Brugnano , K. Burrage , P. Burrage , F. Iavernaro

In this paper, the exact solutions of certain non-linear differential equations defined on a fractal subset of the real line are presented. Particular attention is paid to the Riccati-type fractal differential equation, for which a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Donatella Bongiornoa , Alireza Khalili Golmankhanehb

In the present paper, we address a class of the fractional derivatives of constant and variable orders for the first time. Fractional-order relaxation equations of constants and variable orders in the sense of Caputo type are modeled from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang

In present paper, we establish sufficient conditions for existence and stability of solutions for system of nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations. The main techniques are based on method of successive approximations. Finally,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 D. B. Dhaigude , Sandeep P. Bhairat

In this paper we study about the existence of solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential and differential-difference equations. We give partial answer to a problem which was asked by chen et al. in [13].

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Garima Pant , Manisha Saini

The paper discusses the characteristic properties of fractional derivatives of non-integer order. It is known that derivatives of integer orders are determined by properties of differentiable functions only in an infinitely small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Vasily E. Tarasov

In this paper, we discuss on the linearized stability of the trivial solution for a class of nonlinear Caputo fractional differential systems of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$. We show that some recent existing results in this direction are wrong.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-30 H. T. Tuan