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We propose a novel approach to continuum modeling of the dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navot Israeli , Daniel kandel

We study the spherical evolution model for voids in $\Lambda$CDM, where the evolution of voids is governed by dark energy at an earlier time than that for the whole universe or in overdensities. We show that the presence of dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Vasiliy Demchenko , Yan-Chuan Cai , Catherine Heymans , John A Peacock

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

We investigate how ideas from the International Environmental Agreement (IEA) literature can be applied to the problem of space debris mitigation. The problem of space debris is similar to other international environmental problems in that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Michael J. Singer , John T. Musacchio

This is a brief review of the standard model of cosmology. We first introduce the FRW models and their flat solutions for energy fluids playing an important role in the dynamics at different epochs. We then introduce different cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , George Smoot

We derive the first-moment Shallow Water Exner Moment model with sediment entrainment and deposition (SWEMED1) and show that the full source term has a fully-settled water-at-rest equilibrium manifold. We prove that the model is only weakly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Afroja Parvin , Giovanni Samaey , Julian Koellermeier

The growth processes from protoplanetary dust to planetesimals are not fully understood. Laboratory experiments and theoretical models have shown that collisions among the dust aggregates can lead to sticking, bouncing, and fragmentation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Andras Zsom , Chris W. Ormel , Cornelis P. Dullemond

China aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, and an emissions peak before 2030. This will reduce its consumption of coal for power generation and steel making. Simultaneously, China aims for improved energy security, primarily with…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-16 Jorrit Gosens , Alex Turnbull , Frank Jotzo

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hour Director's Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 Steven L. Finkelstein , Micaela B. Bagley , Pablo Arrabal Haro , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Dale D. Kocevski , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jennifer M. Lotz , Casey Papovich , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez , Nor Pirzkal , Rachel S. Somerville , Jonathan R. Trump , Guang Yang , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Norman A. Grogin , Lisa J. Kewley , Allison Kirkpatrick , Rebecca L. Larson , Laura Pentericci , Swara Ravindranath , Stephen M. Wilkins , Omar Almaini , Ricardo O. Amorin , Guillermo Barro , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Laura Bisigello , Madisyn Brooks , Fernando Buitrago , Antonello Calabro , Marco Castellano , Yingjie Cheng , Nikko J. Cleri , Justin W. Cole , M. C. Cooper , Olivia R. Cooper , Luca Costantin , Isa G. Cox , Darren Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Kelcey Davis , Avishai Dekel , David Elbaz , Vital Fernandez , Seiji Fujimoto , Giovanni Gandolfi , Jonathan P. Gardner , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Carlos Gomez-Guijarro , Yuchen Guo , Ansh R. Gupta , Nimish P. Hathi , Santosh Harish , Aurelien Henry , Michaela Hirschmann , Weida Hu , Taylor A. Hutchison , Kartheik G. Iyer , Anne E. Jaskot , Saurabh W. Jha , Intae Jung , Vasily Kokorev , Peter Kurczynski , Gene C. K. Leung , Mario Llerena , Arianna S. Long , Ray A. Lucas , Shiying Lu , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Emiliano Merlin , Alexa M. Morales , Lorenzo Napolitano , Fabio Pacucci , Viraj Pandya , Marc Rafelski , Giulia Rodighiero , Caitlin Rose , Paola Santini , Lise-Marie Seille , Raymond C. Simons , Lu Shen , Amber N. Straughn , Sandro Tacchella , Brittany N. Vanderhoof , Jesus Vega-Ferrero , Benjamin J. Weiner , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Peixin Zhu , Eric F. Bell , Stijn Wuyts , Benne W. Holwerda , Xin Wang , Weichen Wang , Jorge A. Zavala

This work describes models and numerical approximations that describe the mechanical behavior of deformable continua with embedded structural members, such as rigid bodies, beams, shells, etc. The continuum formulation extends an idea first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 David Portillo , Ignacio Romero

Space debris larger than 1 cm can damage space instruments and impact Earth. The low-Earth orbits (at heights smaller than 2000 km) and orbits near the geostationary- Earth orbit (at 35786 km height) are especially endangered, because most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Judit Slíz-Balogh , Dániel Horváth , Róbert Szabó , Gábor Horváth

Designing soft robots poses considerable challenges: automated design approaches may be particularly appealing in this field, as they promise to optimize complex multi-material machines with very little or no human intervention.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Francesco Corucci , Nick Cheney , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Josh Bongard , Cecilia Laschi

In this study, with the aid of N-Body simulations based on quasi-cosmological initial conditions, we have followed the formation and evolution of two models of early-type galaxies, from their separation from global expansion of the Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Emiliano Merlin , Cesare Chiosi

Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But rapid progress is now within reach. New computational tools and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-14 Tapio Schneider , Shiwei Lan , Andrew Stuart , João Teixeira

New measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe have plunged the standard model of cosmology into a severe crisis. In this letter, we propose a simple resolution to the problem that relies on a first order phase transition in a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

Stars are fossils that retain the history of their host galaxies. Elements heavier than helium are created inside stars and are ejected when they die. From the spatial distribution of elements in galaxies, it is therefore possible to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Philip Taylor

Observations suggest that the amount of galactic dust in the Universe decreased by a factor $\sim 2-3$ during the last $\sim 8$ Gyr. However, cosmological models of galaxy evolution usually struggle to explain this decrease. Here we use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Massimiliano Parente , Cinthia Ragone-Figueroa , Gian Luigi Granato , Andrea Lapi

The widespread use of metallic structures in space technology brings risk of degradation which occurs under space conditions. New types of materials dedicated for space applications, that have been developed in the last decade, are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-08 Maciej Sznajder , Ulrich Geppert , Mirosław Dudek

A possible mean to stabilize the LEO debris population is to remove each year 5 heavy debris like spent satellites or launchers stages from that space region. This paper investigates the DeltaV requirement for such a Space Debris Collecting…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-07-04 Max Cerf

Although debris disks may be common in exoplanet systems, only a few systems are known in which debris disks and planets coexist. Planets and the surrounding stellar population can have a significant impact on debris disk evolution. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Kai Wu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Rainer Spurzem , Xiaoying Pang