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We propose a new starting point for comparing dose distributions in therapeutic radiation physics using a Jacobian-based measure. The measure is normalization independent, free of tunable parameters, bounded and converges to a unique value…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. D. Paniak , P. M. Charland

Examples of the $\beta$-Jacobi ensemble specify the joint distribution of the transmission eigenvalues in scattering problems. In this context, there has been interest in the distribution of the trace, as the trace corresponds to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Peter J. Forrester , Santosh Kumar

We introduce a weak notion of $2\times 2$-minors of gradients of a suitable subclass of $BV$ functions. In the case of maps in $BV(\mathbb{R}^2;\mathbb{R}^2)$ such a notion extends the standard definition of Jacobian determinant to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lucia De Luca , Riccardo Scala , Nicolas Van Goethem

Optimal transport (OT) based data analysis is often faced with the issue that the underlying cost function is (partially) unknown. This paper is concerned with the derivation of distributional limits for the empirical OT value when the cost…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Shayan Hundrieser , Gilles Mordant , Christoph Alexander Weitkamp , Axel Munk

We prove distributional convergence for a family of random processes on $\mathbb{Z}$, which we call asymmetric cooperative motions. The model generalizes the "totally asymmetric hipster random walk" introduced in [Addario-Berry, Cairns,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Louigi Addario-Berry , Erin Beckman , Jessica Lin

Motivated by the study of the asymptotic behavior of Jacobi polynomials $\left( P_{n}^{(nA,nB)}\right) _{n}$ with $A\in \mathbb C$ and $B>0$ we establish the global structure of trajectories of the related rational quadratic differential on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez , F. Thabet

This is an ultimate completion of our earlier paper [Acta.\ Math.\ Hungar.\ 140 (2013), 248--292] where mapping properties of several fundamental harmonic analysis operators in the setting of symmetrized Jacobi trigonometric expansions were…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Bartosz Langowski

Jim\'enez, Becerra, and Gelbukh (2013) defined a family of "symmetric Tversky ratio models" $S_{\alpha,\beta}$, $0\le\alpha\le 1$, $\beta>0$. Each function $D_{\alpha,\beta}=1-S_{\alpha,\beta}$ is a semimetric on the powerset of a given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

This paper deals with dynamical optimal transport metrics defined by spatial discretisation of the Benamou--Benamou formula for the Kantorovich metric $W_2$. Such metrics appear naturally in discretisations of $W_2$-gradient flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Peter Gladbach , Eva Kopfer , Jan Maas , Lorenzo Portinale

We study the vanishing discount problem for a nonlinear monotone system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. This continues the first author's investigation on the vanishing discount problem for a monotone system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii , Liang Jin

Let $\beta >1$ be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} d_i \beta^{-i}$, where the digits $(d_i)_{i \geq 1}$ are generated by means of a Borel map $K_{\beta}$ defined on $\{0,1\}^{\N}\times [ 0, \lfloor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Dajani , M. de Vries

Given $0<s<\frac d2$ with $s\leq 1$, we are interested in the large $N$-behavior of the optimal constant $\kappa_N$ in the Hardy inequality $\sum_{n=1}^N (-\Delta_n)^s \geq \kappa_N \sum_{n<m} |X_n-X_m|^{-2s}$, when restricted to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Rupert L. Frank , Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Ari Laptev , Jan Philip Solovej

This paper deals with the problem of quantifying the approximation a probability measure by means of an empirical (in a wide sense) random probability measure, depending on the first n terms of a sequence of random elements. In Section 2,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Emanuele Dolera , Eugenio Regazzini

In this short note we study uniform approximations to the normal distributions by Jacobi theta functions. We shall show that scaled theta functions approach to a normal distribution exponentially fast.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Ruiming Zhang

The simultaneous optimization of the centroid estimation and the separation estimation of two incoherent optical point sources is restricted by a tradeoff relation through an incompatibility coefficient. At the Rayleigh distance the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Yingying Shi , Xiao-Ming Lu

The paper analyzes special cyclic Jacobi methods for symmetric matrices of order $4$. Only those cyclic pivot strategies that enable full parallelization of the method are considered. These strategies, unlike the serial pivot strategies,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Erna Begovic , Vjeran Hari

Let $d_1\leq d_2\leq\ldots\leq d_{n\choose 2}$ denote the distances determined by $n$ points in the plane. It is shown that $\min\sum_i (d_{i+1}-d_i)^2=O(n^{-6/7})$, where the minimum is taken over all point sets with minimal distance $d_1…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 János Pach , Joel Spencer

Motivated by optimal control problems and differential games for functional differential equations of retarded type, the paper deals with a Cauchy problem for a path-dependent Hamilton--Jacobi equation with a right-end boundary condition.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Mikhail I. Gomoyunov , Nikolai Yu. Lukoyanov , Anton R. Plaksin

We prove asymptotic results for 2-dimensional random matching problems. In particular, we obtain the leading term in the asymptotic expansion of the expected quadratic transportation cost for empirical measures of two samples of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Federico Stra , Dario Trevisan

It has recently been shown that there are substantial differences in the regularity behavior of the empirical process based on scalar diffusions as compared to the classical empirical process, due to the existence of diffusion local time.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Angelika Rohde , Claudia Strauch