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Related papers: Quantum induced birefringence in nonlinear optical…

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We develop a method to constrain non-isotropic features of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization, of a type expected to arise in some models describing quantum gravity effects on light propagation. We describe the expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Giulia Gubitosi , Marina Migliaccio , Luca Pagano , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Alessandro Melchiorri , Paolo Natoli , Gianluca Polenta

We study Doppler effects in curved space-time, i.e. the frequency shifts induced on electromagnetic signals propagating in the gravitational field. In particular, we focus on the frequency shift due to the bending of light rays in weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia , Lorenzo Iorio

Zero-point fluctuations are a universal consequence of quantum theory. Vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field have provided crucial evidence and guidance for QED as a successful quantum field theory with a defining gauge symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Charles H. -T. Wang , Melania Mieczkowska

A long-standing prediction of quantum electrodynamics, yet to be experimentally observed, is the interaction between real photons in vacuum. As a consequence of this interaction, the vacuum is expected to become birefringent and dichroic if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-29 Sergey Bragin , Sebastian Meuren , Christoph H. Keitel , Antonino Di Piazza

Working on the approximation of low frequency, we present the light cone conditions for a class of theories constructed with the two gauge invariants of the Maxwell field without making use of average over polarization states. Different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , M. Novello , J. M. Salim

According to a recent experiment, the instantaneous electronic Kerr effect in air exhibits a strong intensity dependence, the nonlinear refractive index switching sign and crossing over from a self-focusing to a de-focusing nonlinearity. A…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Kolesik , E. M. Wright , J. V. Moloney

The contribution from quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field to the motion of a test particle that interacts with the field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat boundary is here investigated. There is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 G. H. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues , M. M. Silva

It is shown that the monochromatic optical wave propagating through the medium with linear birefringence in presence of a signal electromagnetic wave (whose wavelength is equal to the polarization beats length), displays Faraday rotation…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

Quantum effects for electrons in a storage ring are studied in a co-moving, accelerated frame. The polarization effect due to spin flip synchrotron radiation is examined by treating the electron as a simple quantum mechanical two-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

The method of photon distribution function (PDF) is used to study fluctuations of light beams propagating through a turbulent atmosphere. Our analysis concerns the regime of saturated fluctuations. The focus is on the phenomena of beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 V. L. Andriichuk , O. O. Chumak , L. A. Derzhypolska , I. V. Matsniev

We consider light scattering by dielectric gratings supporting optical bound states in the continuum. Due to the presence of instantaneous Kerr nonlinearity the critical field enhancement in the spectral vicinity of the bound state triggers…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-16 Dmitrii N. Maksimov , Andrey A. Bogdanov , Evgeny N. Bulgakov

We study theoretically nonlinear effects arising from the presence of a Kerr-down conversion nonlinear crystal inside an optomechanical cavity. For this system we investigate the influences of the two nonlinearities, i.e., the Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 S. Shahidani , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi , Sh. Barzanjeh

We predict unidirectional magnetoresistance effects arising in a bilayer composed of a nonmagnetic metal and a ferromagnetic insulator, whereby both longitudinal and transverse resistances vary when the direction of the applied electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 M. Mehraeen , Pengtao Shen , Steven S. -L. Zhang

Parity violating physics beyond the standard model of particle physics induces a rotation of the linear polarization of photons. This effect, also known as cosmological birefringence (CB), can be tested with the observations of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Alessandro Gruppuso , Gianmarco Maggio , Diego Molinari , Paolo Natoli

Aims. The magnetized medium induces birefringence, splitting the light into two distinct wave modes. The differing propagation speeds of the two modes result in different trajectories. Strong gravitational lensing amplifies the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Xinzhong Er

In the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-aether theory we study the birefringence effect, which can occur in the pp-wave symmetric dynamic aether. The dynamic aether is considered to be latently birefringent quasi-medium, which displays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Timur Yu. Alpin , Alexander B. Balakin

Quantum interference between optical absorption processes can excite carriers with a polarized distribution in the Brillouin zone depending on properties of the incident optical fields. The polarized distribution of carriers introduces a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Rodrigo A. Muniz , Cuauhtémoc Salazar , Kai Wang , S. T. Cundiff , J. E. Sipe

The radiation pressure coupling with vacuum fluctuations gives rise to energy damping and decoherence of an oscillating particle. Both effects result from the emission of pairs of photons, a quantum effect related to the fluctuations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo A. Maia Neto , Diego A. R. Dalvit

An electromagnetic wave-packet propagating in a linear, homogeneous, and isotropic medium changes shape while its envelope travels with different velocities at different points in spacetime. In general, a wave-packet can be described as a…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Masud Mansuripur

We consider the small, of the size of the order of the wavelength, interferometer with the main mode excited by a quantum field from a nano-LED or a laser. The input field is detuned from the interferometer mode with, on average, a few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov
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