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By using a simple observation that the density processes appearing in Ito's martingale representation theorem are invariant under the change of measures, we establish a non-linear version of the Cameron-Martin formula for solutions of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 G. Liang , A. Lionnet , Z. Qian

The function spaces of continuously differentiable functions are extensively studied and appear in various mathematical settings. In this context, we investigate the spaces of continuously fractional differentiable functions of order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Renato Fehlberg Júnior

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the differentiability of the $n$-variable real-valued function are obtained, which are given based on the differentiability of the $n-1$-variable real-valued function and are weaker than…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Zhenglin Ye , Qianqiao Guo

Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivated by recent development of mean-field systems with common noise, this paper establishes Ito's formula for flows of conditional probability measures under a common filtration associated with general semimartingales. This generalizes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Xin Guo , Jiacheng Zhang

We extend the It\=o formula \cite{MR1837298}*{Theorem 2.3} for semimartingales with rcll paths. We also comment on Local time process of such semimartingales. We apply the It\=o formula to L\'evy processes to obtain existence of solutions…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Suprio Bhar

In the talk we investigate the question of commutation of the whole-partial derivatives, which should be considered when the function, which is subjected to differentiation, has both explicit and implicit dependence. We apply the results to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Using Dupire's notion of vertical derivative, we provide a functional (path-dependent) extension of the It\^o's formula of Gozzi and Russo (2006) that applies to C^{0,1}-functions of continuous weak Dirichlet processes. It is motivated and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Bruno Bouchard , Grégoire Loeper , Xiaolu Tan

Given an It\^o semimartingale $X$, its Markovian projection is an It\^o semimartingale $\widehat{X}$, with Markovian differential characteristics, that matches the one-dimensional marginal laws of $X$. One may even require certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Martin Larsson , Shukun Long

This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus (Chapter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ricardo Almeida , Dina Tavares , Delfim F. M. Torres

We explore a differential calculus on the algebra of smooth functions on a manifold. The former is `noncommutative' in the sense that functions and differentials do not commute, in general. Relations with bicovariant differential calculus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

We use a basic martingale method to show a differentiation formula for the derivatives $$d(P_tf)(x_0)(v_0)={1\over t} E f(x_t) \int_0^t \langle Y(x_s)(v_s),dB_t\rangle_{R^m}.$$ These are proved first on $R^n$, then on manifolds. Afterwards…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 K. D. Elworthy , Xue-Mei Li

We identify the linear space spanned by the real-valued excessive functions of a Markov process with the set of those functions which are quasimartingales when we compose them with the process. Applications to semi-Dirichlet forms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Iulian Cîmpean , Lucian Beznea

Several versions of It\^{o}'s formula have been obtained in the setting of the functional stochastic calculus. In this regard, we present a local time-space version that works for arbitrary bounded and continuous functionals of L\'{e}vy…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

A fractional Hamiltonian formalism is introduced for the recent combined fractional calculus of variations. The Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equation is generalized to be applicable for systems containing combined Caputo fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We derive a forward partial integro-differential equation for prices of call options in a model where the dynamics of the underlying asset under the pricing measure is described by a -possibly discontinuous- semimartingale. A uniqueness…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-09-04 Rama Cont , Amel Bentata

Chen, Fitzsimmons, Kuwae and Zhang (Ann. Probab. 36 (2008) 931-970) have established an Ito formula consisting in the development of F(u(X)) for a symmetric Markov process X, a function u in the Dirichlet space of X and any…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Alexander Walsh

We consider stochastic versions of the Cauchy exponential functional equation and give a martingale characterization of the general solution.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Beso Chikvinidze , Michael Mania , Revaz Tevzadze

This article provides an accessible introduction to fractional derivatives, a concept that extends classical calculus by allowing derivatives of non-integer order. It explores both the fundamental definitions and some of the most relevant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Félix del Teso , David Gómez-Castro

There are many functions which are continuous everywhere but not differentiable at some points, like in physical systems of ECG, EEG plots, and cracks pattern and for several other phenomena. Using classical calculus those functions cannot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Uttam Ghosh , Srijan Sengupta , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das