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Organoids are in vitro cellular collectives from which brain-like, or gut-like, or kidney-like structures emerge. To make quantitative predictions regarding the morphology and rheology of a cellular collective in its initial stages of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-12 Tao Zhang , J. M. Schwarz

We propose the use of topographic modulation of surfaces to select and localize particles in nematic colloids. By considering convex and concave deformations of one of the confining surfaces we show that the colloid-flat surface repulsion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-15 Z. Eskandari , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama , M. R. Ejtehadi

Topology is an important determinant of the behavior of a great number of condensed-matter systems, but until recently has played a minor role in elasticity. We develop a theory for the deformations of a class of twisted non-Euclidean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Carlos E. Moguel-Lehmer , Christian D. Santangelo

For many materials, a precise knowledge of their dispersion spectra is insufficient to predict their ordered phases and physical responses. Instead, these materials are classified by the geometrical and topological properties of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Qiong Ma , Adolfo G. Grushin , Kenneth S. Burch

This paper develops new tools for understanding surfaces with more than one end (and usually, of infinite topology) which properly minimally embed into Euclidean three-space. On such a surface, the set of ends forms a compact Hausdorff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Pascal Collin , Robert Kusner , William H. Meeks , III , Harold Rosenberg

We present a novel experimental system that can be used to study the dynamics of picoliter droplet spreading over substrates with topographic variations. We concentrate on spreading of a droplet within a recessed stadium-shaped pixel, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Pallav Kant , Andrew L. Hazel , Mark Dowling , Alice B. Thompson , Anne Juel

Two-dimensional photonic crystals made of six air holes on a core-shell dielectric material has been proposed to study the newly emerged photonic quantum spin Hall insulator. Specifically, radii modification of the air holes and core-shell…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 J. Hajivandi , H. Kurt

We study the deformation of a liquid interface with arbitrary principal curvatures by a flat circular sheet. Working first at small slopes, we determine the shape of the sheet analytically in the membrane limit, where the sheet is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Zachariah S. Schrecengost , Seif Hejazine , Jordan V. Barrett , Vincent Démery , Joseph D. Paulsen

Imaging with optical resolution through highly scattering media is a long sought-after goal with important applications in deep tissue imaging. Although being the focus of numerous works, this goal was considered impractical until recently.…

Optics · Physics 2012-02-10 Ori Katz , Eran Small , Yaron Silberberg

Topological photonics is a rapidly emerging field of research in which geometrical and topological ideas are exploited to design and control the behavior of light. Drawing inspiration from the discovery of the quantum Hall effects and…

Topological phases have attracted much interest in recent years. While there are a number of three-dimensional materials exhibiting topological properties, there are relatively few two-dimensional examples aside from the well-known quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiang Hu , Zhicheng Zhong , Gregory A. Fiete

In this paper we explore how light propagates from thin elements into a volume for viewing. In particular, devices that are typically connected with geometric optics, like parallax barriers, differ in treatment with those that obey physical…

Optics · Physics 2010-08-03 Roarke Horstmeyer , Se Baek Oh , Ramesh Raskar

In applications that involve interactive curve and surface modeling, the intuitive manipulation of shapes is crucial. For instance, user interaction is facilitated if a geometrical object can be manipulated through control points that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Daniel Schmitter , Julien Fageot , Anaïs Badoual , Pablo Garcia-Amorena , Michael Unser

The topology of an object describes global properties that are insensitive to local perturbations. Classic examples include string knots and the genus (number of handles) of a surface: no manipulation of a closed string short of cutting it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-15 Nathan Schine , Michelle Chalupnik , Tankut Can , Andrey Gromov , Jonathan Simon

Wavefront shaping is a technique to study and control light transport inside scattering media. Wavefront shaping is considered to be applicable to any complex material, yet in most previous studies, the only sample geometries that are…

This paper continues the study of a class of compact convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean space $R^{n+1}, ~n \geq 1$, which are boundaries of compact convex bodies obtained by taking the intersection of (solid) confocal paraboloids of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Oliker

In the transport studies of topological insulators, microflakes exfoliated from bulk single crystals are often used because of the convenience in sample preparation and the accessibility to high carrier mobilities. Here, based on finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Fan Gao , Yongqing Li

Shape inference is classically ill-posed, because it involves a map from the (2D) image domain to the (3D) world. Standard approaches regularize this problem by either assuming a prior on lighting and rendering or restricting the domain,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Steven W Zucker

Soft membranes are commonly employed in shape-morphing applications, where the material is programmed to achieve a target shape upon activation by an external trigger, and as coating layers that alter the surface characteristics of bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-05 Alessandro Lucantonio , Luciano Teresi , Antonio DeSimone

We report a decreased surface wettability when polymer films on a glass substrate are treated by ultra-fast laser pulses in a back-illumination geometry. We propose that back-illumination through the substrate confines chemical changes…