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M/EEG source localization is an open research issue. To solve it, it is important to have good knowledge of several physical parameters to build a reliable head operator. Amongst them, the value of the conductivity of the human skull has…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-06 Facundo Costa , Hadj Batatia , Thomas Oberlin , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Physiological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) provide complementary insights into human health and cognition, yet multi-modal integration is challenging due to limited multi-modal labeled data, and…

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

We present an alternative representation for the anisotropic Eliashberg equations of superconductivity, whose numerical solution yields an efficiency gain of several orders of magnitude with respect to the conventional representation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-15 Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Idoia G. Gurtubay , Asier Eiguren

Representation and classification of Electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals are critical processes for their analysis in cognitive tasks. Particularly, extraction of discriminative features from raw EEG signals, without any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim Aboalsamh

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a cornerstone of brain-computer interfaces and clinical neuroscience, yet deep learning models are typically trained and evaluated under a single, unreported preprocessing pipeline. We formalize preprocessing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Dengzhe Hou , Zihao Wu , Lingyu Jiang , Zirui Li , Fangzhou Lin , Kazunori D. Yamada

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a prominent non-invasive neuroimaging technique providing insights into brain function. Unfortunately, EEG data exhibit a high degree of noise and variability across subjects hampering generalizable signal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Anders Vestergaard Nørskov , Alexander Neergaard Zahid , Morten Mørup

Traditionally, the neuronal dynamics underlying electroencephalograms (EEG) have been understood as arising from \textit{rhythmic oscillators with varying degrees of synchronization}. This dominant metaphor employs frequency domain EEG…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-15 Javier Díaz , Hiroyasu Ando , GoEun Han , Olga Malyshevskaya , Xifang Hayashi , Juan-Carlos Letelier , Masashi Yanagisawa , Kaspar E. Vogt

This paper introduces a novel numerical method for the inverse problem of electroencephalography(EEG). We pose the inverse EEG problem as an optimal control (OC) problem for Poisson's equation. The optimality conditions lead to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-15 M. S. Malovichko , N. B. Yavich , A. M. Razorenova , N. A. Koshev

Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamics of cognitive states.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Steven Dong , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Tzyy-Ping Jung

In this paper, we analyze spatial sampling of electro- (EEG) magnetoencephalography (MEG), where the electric or magnetic field is typically sampled on a curved surface such as the scalp. Using simulated measurements, we study the…

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) connects the human brain to the outside world, providing a direct communication channel. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are commonly used in BCIs to reflect cognitive patterns related to motor function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Abdullah Al Shiam , Md. Khademul Islam Molla , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Md. Abdus Samad Kamal

This work considers the optimization of electrode positions in head imaging by electrical impedance tomography. The study is motivated by maximizing the sensitivity of electrode measurements to conductivity changes when monitoring the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 N. Hyvönen , A. Jääskeläinen , R. Maity , A. Vavilov

High-resolution neural datasets enable foundation models for the next generation of brain-computer interfaces and neurological treatments. The community requires rigorous benchmarks to discriminate between competing modeling approaches, yet…

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

Electrophysiological brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), exhibit both periodic and aperiodic components, with the latter often modeled as 1/f noise and considered critical to cognitive and neurological processes. Although…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Yuhao Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Xinke Shen , Jinhao Li , Guan Wang , Sen Song

Dry-electrode Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) enables fast, comfortable, real-world Brain Computer Interface by eliminating gels and shortening setup for at-home and wearable use.However, dry recordings pose three main issues:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tianyi Gong , Can Han , Junxi Wu , Dahong Qian

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

The acoustic wave equation governs wave propagation induced by either volumetric radiation sources, or by surface sources of monopole or dipole type. For surface sources, boundary value problems yield wavefield representations via the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ashkan Javaherian , Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan

Electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) play important and complementary roles in non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) decoding. However, compared to the low cost and portability of EEG, MEG is more expensive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Zhuo Li , Shuqiang Wang
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