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Related papers: Non-circular Motions in the Outer Perseus Spiral A…

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We invoke the estimates of the amplitudes of the velocity perturbations $f_R$ and $f_\theta$ caused by the influence of a spiral density wave that have been obtained by us previously from three stellar samples. These include Galactic masers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-16 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

We report on full-polarization radio observations of the Perseus cluster (Abell 426) using the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at wavelengths from 81-95 cm. We have employed a novel technique, Rotation Measure synthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. de Bruyn , M. A. Brentjens

We have obtained new rotation measure for 11 pulsars observed with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope, in the direction of the Perseus arm. Using a combination of 34 published and the 11 newly measured pulsar rotation measures we study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 Dipanjan Mitra , Richard Wielebinski , Michael Kramer , Axel Jessner

In order to understand the physical mechanisms underlying non-steady stellar spiral arms in disk galaxies, we analyzed the growing and damping phases of their spiral arms using three-dimensional $N$-body simulations. We confirmed that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Keiichi Wada

We conducted astrometric VLBI observations of water-vapor maser emission in the massive star forming region IRAS 21379+5106 to measure the annual parallax and proper motion, using VERA. The annual parallax was measured to be $0.262 \pm…

In this letter we present evidence of coherent outward motion of a sample of young stars ($t<$30 Myr) in the Perseus Arm, whose apparent origin is located in the vicinity of the W3/W4/W5 complex. Using astrometric and photometric data from…

We explore the three-dimensional structure of a sample of $\sim$ 16000 young giant stars in the Galactic disc out to $\sim$8 kpc in heliocentric distance. This population traces a thin disc with a local vertical scale height of $h_{Z \odot}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 E. Poggio , R. Drimmel , S. Khanna , R. Andrae , M. G. Lattanzi

We use a high resolution cosmological zoom simulation of a Milky Way-sized halo to study the observable features in velocity and metallicity space associated with the dynamical influence of spiral arms. For the first time, we demonstrate…

The external environments surrounding molecular clouds vary widely across galaxies such as the Milky Way, and statistical samples of clouds are required to understand them. We present the Perseus Arm Molecular Survey (PAMS), a James Clerk…

We have measured trigonometric parallaxes for four water masers associated with distant massive young stars in the inner regions of the Galaxy using the VLBA as part of the BeSSeL Survey. G026.50$+$0.28. is located at the near end of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Y. Xu , S. B. Bian , M. J. Reid , J. J. Li , K. M. Menten , T. M. Dame , B. Zhang , A. Brunthaler , Y. W. Wu , L. Moscadelli , G. Wu , X. W. Zheng

We analyze recent observations of the spiral arm width in the Milky Way, as a function of the galactic radius, and we compare this relation with the prediction from the density wave theory. We use the following method: in each spiral arm,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-11 Jacques P Vallée

We analyze several thousand Cassini ISS images in order to study the inner edge of the Keeler gap in Saturn's outer A ring. We find strong evidence for an m=32 perturbation with a mean amplitude of radial variation of 4.5 km. Phase analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Radwan Tajeddine , Philip D. Nicholson , Matthew S. Tiscareno , Matthew M. Hedman , Joseph A. Burns , Maryame El Moutamid

The morphology of the Milky Way is still a matter of debate. In order to shed light on uncertainties surrounding the structure of the Galaxy, in this paper, we study the imprint of spiral arms on the distribution and properties of its…

We present a new face-on map of dense neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas in the outer Galaxy. Our map has been produced from the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) HI 21-cm line all-sky survey by finding intensity maxima along every line of sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bon-Chul Koo , Geumsook Park , Woong-Tae Kim , Myung Gyoon Lee , Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger

We report four trigonometric parallaxes for high-mass star-forming regions within 4 kpc of the Galactic center. These measurements were made with the VLBA as part of the BeSSeL Survey. By associating these sources kinematically with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Sanna , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten , T. M. Dame , B. Zhang , M. Sato , A. Brunthaler , L. Moscadelli , K. Immer

By combining large-scale mosaics of ROSAT PSPC, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku X-ray observations, we present evidence for large-scale motions in the intracluster medium of the nearby, X-ray bright Perseus Cluster. These motions are suggested by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , O. Urban , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , A. Mantz , P. E. J. Nulsen , Y. Takei

The BeSSeL Survey is mapping the spiral structure of the Milky Way by measuring trigonometric parallaxes of hundreds of maser sources associated with high-mass star formation. While parallax techniques for water masers at high frequency (22…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 M. J. Reid , A. Brunthaler , K. M. Menten , A. Sanna , Y. Xu , J. J. Li , Y. Wu , B. Hu , X. W. Zheng , B. Zhang , K. Immer , K. Rygl , L. Moscadelli , N. Sakai , A. Bartkiewicz , Y. K. Choi

The gas response to a proposed spiral stellar pattern for our Galaxy is presented here as calculated via 2D hydrodynamic calculations utilizing the ZEUS code in the disk plane. The locus is that found by Drimmel (2000) from emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marco Martos , Miguel Yanez , Xavier Hernandez , Edmundo Moreno , Barbara Pichardo

We have observed an N-body/Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulation of a Milky Way like barred spiral galaxy. We present a simple method that samples N-body model particles into mock Gaia stellar observations and takes into account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jason A. S. Hunt , Daisuke Kawata , Robert J. J. Grand , Ivan Minchev , Stefano Pasetto , Mark Cropper

We discuss a model for the Milky Way obtained by fitting the observed terminal velocities with the radial acceleration relation. The resulting stellar surface density profile departs from a smooth exponential disk, having bumps and wiggles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Stacy McGaugh