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Related papers: Fermions localization on de Sitter branes

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We address the properties of self-gravitating domain walls arising from the breaking of an SU(N) x Z_2- symmetric theory. In the particular case of N=5, we find that the two classes of stable non-abelian kinks possible in flat space have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Alejandra Melfo , Roger Naranjo , Nelson Pantoja , Aureliano Skirzewski , Juan Carlos Vasquez

We study fermionic bulk fields in the dS/CFT dualities relating ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Euclidean vector models with reversed spin-statistics in three dimensions to supersymmetric Vasiliev theories in four-dimensional de Sitter space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Thomas Hertog , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli , Victoria Venken

We consider fermionic fields of higher spin on a four-dimensional de Sitter background. A particular emphasis is placed on the Rarita-Schwinger spin-$\tfrac{3}{2}$ case. Both massive fields and gauge fields are considered, and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Dionysios Anninos , Chiara Baracco , Vasileios A. Letsios , Guillermo A. Silva

We investigated the localization of the spinorial field in a braneworld built as a warped product between a 3-brane and a 2-cycle of the resolved conifold. This scenario provides a geometric flow that controls the singularity at the origin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. M. Dantas , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

We study a spin 1/2 fermion in a teleparallel f(T) domain-wall thick braneworld. By assuming a non-minimal coupling of fermion to the torsion, a geometric alternative to the Yukawa coupling is found. The torsion parameters control the width…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 A. R. P. Moreira , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Asymmetric brane worlds with dS expansion and static double kink topology are obtained from a recently proposed method and their properties are analyzed. These domain walls interpolate between two spacetimes with different cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez , Rafael Torrealba

In a spontaneously dimerized quantum antiferromagnet, spin-1/2 excitations (spinons) are confined in pairs by strings akin to those confining quarks in non-abelian gauge theories. The system has multiple degenerate ground states (vacua) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Hui Shao , Anders W. Sandvik , Mithat Unsal

Field theory in the presence of extra dimensions has offered interesting solutions to the gauge hierarchy problem, and inspired many attempts to understand the fermion mass generation mechanism. We study the behaviour of a bulk fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-24 Klaas Brakke , Elisabetta Pallante

We study superfluidity in a model of massless fermions coupled to a massive scalar field through a Yukawa interaction. Gap equations for a condensate with total spin J=0 are solved in the mean-field approximation. For the Yukawa…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. D. Pisarski , D. H. Rischke

We investigate the scalar metric perturbations about a de Sitter brane universe in a 5-dimensional anti de Sitter bulk. We compare the master-variable formalism, describing metric perturbations in a 5-dimensional longitudinal gauge, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Koyama , D. Langlois , R. Maartens , D. Wands

A generalized two-brane Randall-Sundrum warped braneworld model admits of solutions of the warp factor for both positive or negative cosmological constant on the visible 3-brane which can resolve the naturalness problem in connection with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Ratna Koley , Joydip Mitra , Soumitra SenGupta

The localization problem for massive fermions in the 5D standing wave braneworld is considered. The fermion generations on the brane are explained by the existence of three nodes of standing waves in the bulk, where the left and right modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-23 Merab Gogberashvili , Giorgi Tukhashvili

We consider Kaplan's domain wall fermions in the presence of an Anti-de Sitter (AdS) background in the extra dimension. Just as in the flat space case, in a completely vector-like gauge theory defined after discretizing this extra…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-17 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Csaba Csaki , Matthew R. Martin , Yuri Shirman , John Terning

We note that orbifold boundary conditions that produce chiral fermion zero modes in compactified higher dimensional theories may distort scalar field vacuum expectation values, giving rise to nontrivial dependence on the extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Aaron K. Grant , Girma Hailu

In our previous article [Letsios 2023 J. High Energ. Phys. JHEP05(2023)015], we showed that the strictly massless spin-3/2 field, as well as the strictly and partially massless spin-5/2 fields, on $N$-dimensional ($N \geq 3 $) de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-21 Vasileios A. Letsios

We introduce a simple scenario where, by starting with a five-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory, we end up with several 4-D parallel branes with localized fermions and gauge fields. Similar to the split fermion scenario, the confinement of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gonzalo A. Palma

We study the conformal field theory of the D1/D5 system compactified on X (X is T^4 or K3). It is described by a sigma model whose target space is the moduli space of instantons on X. For values of the parameters where the branes can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

A mechanism for localization of quantum fields on a $s$-brane, representing the boundary of a s+2 dimensional bulk space, is investigated. Minkowski and AdS bulk spaces are analyzed. Besides the background geometry, the relevant parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Mihail Mintchev , Luigi Pilo

We consider the evolution of a bulk scalar field in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime linearly coupled to a scalar field on a de Sitter boundary brane. We present results of a spectral analysis of the system, and find that the model can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , Kazuya Koyama , Andrew Mennim , Sanjeev S. Seahra , David Wands

A covariant quantization of the free spinor fields (s=1/2) in 4-dimensional de Sitter (dS) space-time based on analyticity in the complexified pseudo-Riemanian manifold is presented. We define the Wigthman two-point function ${\cal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 M. V. Takook