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Quantum loops induce an anomaly, a_mu, in the magnetic moment of the muon that can be accurately measured. Its Standard Model prediction is limited in precision by contributions from hadronic vacuum polarisation of the photon. The dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Andreas Hoecker

Electromagnetic effects are increasingly being accounted for in lattice quantum chromodynamics computations. Because of their long-range nature, they lead to large finite-size effects over which it is important to gain analytical control.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , L. Lellouch , A. Portelli , K. K. Szabo , B. C. Toth

We investigate the neutron's response to magnetic fields on a torus with the aid of chiral perturbation theory, and expose effects from non-vanishing holonomies. The determination of such effects necessitates non-perturbative treatment of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-23 Brian C. Tiburzi

In this paper, we discuss how windows in Euclidean time can be used to isolate the origin of potential conflicts between evaluations of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 G. Colangelo , A. X. El-Khadra , M. Hoferichter , A. Keshavarzi , C. Lehner , P. Stoffer , T. Teubner

We present a lattice determination of the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_{\mu}^{\rm HVP}$, in the so-called short and intermediate time-distance windows, $a_{\mu}^{\rm…

The two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization can be extracted from tau decay data when isospin violating and radiative corrections are taken into account. When the dominant corrections are applied to the photon-inclusive decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ecker

The hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_{\mu}^{\rm had, VP}$ have been re-evaluated from the combination of $e^+e^-\rightarrow {\rm hadrons}$ cross section data. Focus has been placed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Alexander Keshavarzi , Daisuke Nomura , Thomas Teubner

We present a lattice determination of the disconnected contributions to the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) to the muon anomalous magnetic moment in the so-called short and intermediate time-distance windows. We employ…

We address several aspects of lattice QCD calculations of the hadronic vacuum polarization and the associated Adler function. We implement a representation derived previously which allows one to access these phenomenologically important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-11 Anthony Francis , Benjamin Jaeger , Harvey B. Meyer , Hartmut Wittig

Recently, it was shown that insertions of hadronic vacuum polarization at O(alpha^4) generate non-negligible effects in the calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. This result raises the question if other hadronic diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-19 Gilberto Colangelo , Martin Hoferichter , Andreas Nyffeler , Massimo Passera , Peter Stoffer

We report on our update to [1] on the hadronic running of electroweak couplings from $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermions with $N_f=2+1$ flavours. The inclusion of additional ensembles at very fine lattice spacings together with a number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-17 Alessandro Conigli , Georg von Hippel , Simon Kuberski , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Hartmut Wittig

The hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of a lepton is considered as a function of the lepton mass. We show how the analyticity properties of this function allow for its full reconstruction when it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

We calculate the scalar semileptonic kaon decay in finite volume at the momentum transfer $t_{m} = (m_{K} - m_{\pi})^2$, using chiral perturbation theory. At first we obtain the hadronic matrix element to be calculated in finite volume. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Karim Ghorbani , Mohammad. M. Yazdanpanah , Abolfazl Mirjalili

We analyze the electromagnetic current correlator at an arbitrary photon invariant mass $q^2$ by exploiting its associated dispersion relation. The dispersion relation is turned into an inverse problem, via which the involved vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Hsiang-nan Li , Hiroyuki Umeeda

QCD bounds on the leading-order (LO) hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon ($a_\mu^{\mathrm{HVP,LO}}$, $a_\mu=\left(g-2\right)_\mu/2$) are determined by imposing H\"older inequalities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Siyuan Li , T. G. Steele , J. Ho , R. Raza , K. Williams , R. T. Kleiv

Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken in the Standard Model by the mass and electric charge of the up and down quarks. These effects represent a perturbation of hadronic amplitudes at the percent level. Although these contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonin Portelli

Puzzles in the determination of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution currently impede a conclusive interpretation of the precision measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon at the Fermilab experiment. One such puzzle…

The first results from the Fermilab E989 experiment have confirmed the long-standing tension between the experimental determination of the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a_\mu=(g_\mu-2)/2$ and its SM determination using the dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-07 Leonardo Giusti , Mattia Dalla Brida , Tim Harris , Michele Pepe

In this work, we investigate the magnetic properties of the quantum vacuum in the context of QED. We calculate the quantum relativistic correction of virtual particle--anti-particle pair creation to the field of a classical point-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 T. Azevedo , F. A. Barone , C. Farina , R. de Melo e Souza , G. Zarpelon

Following the publication of the new measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, the discrepancy between experiment and the theory prediction from the $g-2$ theory initiative has increased to $4.2\,\sigma$. Recent lattice QCD…