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We study the cosmological properties of a metastable de Sitter vacuum obtained recently in the framework of type IIB flux compactifications in the presence of three D7-brane stacks, based on perturbative quantum corrections at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Ignatios Antoniadis , Osmin Lacombe , George K. Leontaris

We present further no-go theorems for classical de Sitter vacua in Type II string theory, i.e., de Sitter constructions that do not invoke non-perturbative effects or explicit supersymmetry breaking localized sources. By analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Gary Shiu , Yoske Sumitomo

Massive type IIA supergravity is shown to admit a consistent truncation on the six-sphere to maximal supergravity in four dimensions with a dyonic ISO(7) gauging. We obtain the complete, non-linear embedding of all the $D=4$ fields into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Adolfo Guarino , Oscar Varela

In this work, we study cosmological solutions of the 8-dimensional Einstein Yang-Mills theory coupled to a perfect-fluid matter. A Yang-Mills instanton of extra dimensions causes a 4-dimensional expanding universe with dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-28 Kyung Kiu Kim , Seoktae Koh , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

In this report, we present a concise review on the various moduli stabilisation schemes proposed in the context of type IIB superstring compactifications using Calabi-Yau orientifolds. We discuss the details of the known schemes by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla

We consider geodesics of infinite length and constant 4d dilaton in the (classical) hypermultiplet moduli space of type II Calabi-Yau compactifications. When approaching such infinite distance points, a large amount of D-instantons develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Fernando Marchesano , Max Wiesner

In this paper we study several issues related to the generation of superpotential induced by background Ramond-Ramond fluxes in compactification of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Identifying BPS solitons with D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov

Quantum non-perturbative geometry of the universal hypermultiplet is investigated. We consider the simple case when the D-instantons, originating from the Calabi-Yau wrapped D2-branes, preserve a U(1)xU(1) symmetry of the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

The Becker-Becker-Strominger formula, describing the string world-sheet instanton corrections to the four-fermion correlator in the Calabi-Yau compactified type-IIA superstrings, is calculated in the special case of the Calabi-Yau threefold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Cheshel , Sergei V. Ketov

We present a new mechanism, the S-Track, to stabilize the volume modulus S in heterotic M-theory flux compactifications along with the orbifold-size T besides complex structure and vector bundle moduli stabilization. The key dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gottfried Curio , Axel Krause

Motivated by the recently proposed bounds on the slow-roll parameters for scalar potentials arising from string/M-theory compactifications, a.k.a. the Refined de Sitter Swampland conjecture, we explore the sharpness of such constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto

We study the problem of moduli stabilisation in explicit heterotic orbifold compactifications, whose spectra contain the MSSM plus some vector-like exotics that can be decoupled. Considering all the bulk moduli, we obtain the 4D low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Susha L. Parameswaran , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Ivonne Zavala

We argue that in type IIB LVS string models, after including the leading order moduli stabilisation effects, the moduli space for the remaining flat directions is compact due the Calabi-Yau K\"ahler cone conditions. In cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-23 Michele Cicoli , David Ciupke , Christoph Mayrhofer , Pramod Shukla

Type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold has a hypermultiplet moduli space whose metric is known to receive non-perturbative corrections from Euclidean D2-branes wrapped on 3-cycles. These corrections have been computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

In Calabi--Yau compactifications of the heterotic string there exist quantities which are universal in the sense that they are present in every Calabi--Yau string vacuum. It is shown that such universal characteristics provide numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Rolf Schimmrigk

We investigate stability of two branches of Freund-Rubin compactification from thermodynamic and dynamical perspectives. Freund-Rubin compactification allows not only trivial solutions but also warped solutions describing warped product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Shinji Mukohyama

The late-time behavior of our universe is one of accelerated expansion, or that of a de Sitter space, and therefore motivates us to look for time-dependent backgrounds. Finding such backgrounds in string theory has always been a challenging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

We investigate the possibility of enhancement of effective axion decay constant in well controlled constructions in string theory. To this end, we study the dynamics of axions arising in the compactifications of type IIA string theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Gaurav Goswami

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We use mirror symmetry to determine and sum up a class of membrane instanton corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space metric arising in Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications of type IIA strings. These corrections are mirror to the D1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel Robles-Llana , Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren