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We consider semigroup algorithmic problems in finitely generated metabelian groups. Our paper focuses on three decision problems introduced by Choffrut and Karhum\"{a}ki (2005): the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain a neutral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Ruiwen Dong

This article studies the complexity of the word problem in groups of automorphisms of subshifts. We show in particular that for any Turing degree, there exists a subshift whose automorphism group contains a subgroup whose word problem has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Pierre Guillon , Emmanuel Jeandel , Jarkko Kari , Pascal Vanier

We investigate the average-case complexity of decision problems for finitely generated groups, in particular the word and membership problems. Using our recent results on ``generic-case complexity'' we show that if a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Paul Schupp , Vladimir Shpilrain

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We prove several results concerning finitely generated submonoids of the free monoid. These results generalize those known for free submonoids. We prove in particular that if $X=Y\circ Z$ is a composition of finite sets of words with $Y$…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Dominique Perrin , Andrew Ryzhikov

We discuss the set of subgroups of the automorphism group of a full shift, and submonoids of its endomorphism monoid. We prove closure under direct products in the monoid case, and free products in the group case. We also show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Ville Salo

Let $\Phi:F\rightarrow F$ be an automorphism of the finite-rank free group $F$. Suppose that $G=F\rtimes_\Phi\mathbb Z$ is word-hyperbolic. Then $G$ acts freely and cocompactly on a CAT(0) cube complex.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Mark F. Hagen , Daniel T. Wise

In this paper, we continue the research on the power of contextual grammars with selection languages from subfamilies of the family of regular languages. We investigate various comet-like types of languages and compare such language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Marvin Ködding , Bianca Truthe

In this survey we show how well known results about the Word Problem for finite group presentations can be generalized to the Word Problem and other decision problems for non-necessarily finite monoid and group presentations. This is done…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Carmelo Vaccaro

We extend the two-variable logic on data words with guarded regular binary predicates of the form $\widetilde{L}(x,y)$ that is true if positions $x$ and $y$ are in the same class and the factor strictly between $x$ and $y$ is in the regular…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shibashis Guha , Amaldev Manuel , S P Rishal

We construct a category equivalent to the category $\mathbf{Mon}$ of monoids and monoid homomorphisms, based on categories with strict factorization systems. This equivalence is then extended to the category $\mathbf{Mon_s}$ of unital…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Xavier Mary

We analyze the proof by Lehnert and Schweitzer that the word problem of the Thompson group V is co-context-free, and we show that this word problem is the complement of the cyclic closure of a union of reverse deterministic context-free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 J. C. Birget

We present a necessary condition for an infinite language to be multiple context-free, which we call a Substitution Lemma. We apply it to show a sample selection of languages are not multiple context-free, including the word problem of the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Andrew Duncan , Murray Elder , Lisa Frenkel , Mengfan Lyu

We extend the characterization of context-free groups of Muller and Schupp in two ways. We first show that for a quasi-transitive inverse graph $\Gamma$, being quasi-isometric to a tree, or context-free (finitely many end-cones types), or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Emanuele Rodaro

We describe the endomorphisms of the direct product of two free groups of finite rank and obtain conditions for which the subgroup of fixed points is finitely generated and we do the same for periodic points. We also describe the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 André Carvalho

This is an exposition of homotopical results on the geometric realization of semi-simplicial spaces. We then use these to derive basic foundational results about classifying spaces of topological categories, possibly without units. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Johannes Ebert , Oscar Randal-Williams

We study the problem of deciding whether a given language is directed. A language $L$ is \emph{directed} if every pair of words in $L$ have a common (scattered) superword in $L$. Deciding directedness is a fundamental problem in connection…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Moses Ganardi , Irmak Saglam , Georg Zetzsche

We show that the following problems are decidable in a rank 2 free group F_2: does a given finitely generated subgroup H contain primitive elements? and does H meet the orbit of a given word u under the action of G, the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Pedro Silva , Pascal Weil

This work introduces a new kind of affine semigroups called $P$-semigroups. Within the framework of $\mathcal C$-semigroups, we define a finite-state automaton associated to them. Moreover, this automaton determines whether a $\mathcal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-16 J. I. Farrán , J. C. Rosales , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

This paper concerns a class of semigroups that arise as products $US$, associated to what we call `action pairs'. Here $U$ and $S$ are subsemigroups of a common monoid and, roughly speaking, $S$ has an action on the monoid completion $U^1$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Scott Carson , Igor Dolinka , James East , Victoria Gould , Rida-e Zenab