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Singularities in any physical theory are either remarkable indicators of the unknown underlying fundamental theory, or indicate a change in the description of the physical reality. In General Relativity there are three fundamental kinds of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Jaume de Haro , Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Supriya Pan

Big bang of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)-brane universe is studied. In contrast to the spacelike initial singularity of the usual FRW universe, the initial singularity of the FRW-brane universe is point-like from the viewpoint of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideki Ishihara

Using the method of asymptotic splittings, the possible singularity structures and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk are classified, in the case where the bulk field content is parametrized by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Singularities in General Relativity are regions where the description of spacetime in terms of a pseudo-Riemannian geometry breaks down. The theory seems unable to predict the evolution of the physical degrees of freedom around and beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Flavio Mercati

Einstein's equation is rewritten in an equivalent form, which remains valid at the singularities in some major cases. These cases include the Schwarzschild singularity, the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Big Bang singularity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-05 Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

A simple model for a scalar field and gravity admits homogeneous isotropic cosmological solutions which cross the Big Bang singularity. In the scaling frame with field dependent effective Planck mass these solutions are regular. They become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 C. Wetterich

We use a method of linearization to study the emergence of the future cosmological singularity characterized by finite value of the cosmological radius. We uncover such singularities that keep Hubble parameter finite while making all higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-01 A. V. Yurov

We introduce a regularization method for mean curvature flow of a submanifold of arbitrary codimension in the Euclidean space, through higher order equations. We prove that the regularized problems converge to the mean curvature flow for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Bellettini , Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga

We give relations for the embedding of spatially-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models of Einstein's theory in flat manifolds of the type used in Kaluza-Klein theory. We present embedding diagrams that depict different 4D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Paul S. Wesson

Some long standing issues concerning the quantum nature of the big bang are resolved in the context of homogeneous isotropic models with a scalar field. Specifically, the known results on the resolution of the big bang singularity in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

Cosmological models may result in future singularities. We show that, in the framework of dynamical varying speed of light theories, it is possible to regularize those singularities.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 F. Shojai , A. Shojai , M. Sanati

A possible way to resolve the singularities of general relativity is proposed based on the assumption that the description of space-time using commuting coordinates is not valid above a certain fundamental scale. Beyond that scale it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Maceda , J. Madore , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

A prescription is developed for matching general relativistic perturbations across singularities of the type encountered in the ekpyrotic and cyclic scenarios i.e. a collision between orbifold planes. We show that there exists a gauge in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Andrew J. Tolley , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

We report on some advances made in the problem of singularities in general relativity. First is introduced the singular semi-Riemannian geometry for metrics which can change their signature (in particular be degenerate). The standard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We find a simple modification of the longitudinal mode in General Relativity which incorporates the idea of limiting curvature. In this case the singularities in contracting Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided, and instead, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The hot Big-Bang standard model for the evolution of the universe, despite strong successes, lets unresolved a number of problems. One of its main drawbacks, known as the horizon problem, was until now thought to be only solvable by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

The Friedmann paradigm for a dynamical universe emanating from a spacetime singularity is critically reviwed. Quantum effects, playing the essential role at the very early stages, suggests that the universe may follow different course to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-27 M. B. Altaie

Dimensional regularization is applied to the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for a separable potential which gives rise to logarithmic singularities in the Born series. For this potential a subtraction at a fixed energy can be used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , I. R. Afnan , A. G. Henry-Edwards

A bouncing Universe avoids the big-bang singularity. Using the time-like and null Raychaudhhuri equations, we explore whether the bounce near the big-bang, within a broad spectrum of modified theories of gravity, allows for cosmologically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Seturumane Tema

The regularization procedure for getting the four-dimensional nontrivial Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet effective description of gravity and its Lovelock generalization has been recently developed. Here we propose the regularization for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-04 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko