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A massive relativistic spinning point particle in any number of dimensions has in a previous article been shown to be described by first class constraints, which define a gauge theory. In the present paper we find the corresponding finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Lorentsen , N. K. Nielsen

We review some theoretical and phenomenological aspects of massive gravities in 4 dimensions. We start from the Fierz--Pauli theory with Lorentz-invariant mass terms and then proceed to Lorentz-violating masses. Unlike the former theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

Searches for dispersive effects in the propagation of light at cosmological distances have been touted as sensitive probes of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) and of theories of quantum gravity. Frequency-dependent time lags between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 David C. Latimer

We construct the general renormalizable actions for the scalar field and the gauge field at a Lifshitz point characterized by the dynamical critical exponent $z$. The Lorentz invariance is broken down in the UV region, but is recovered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Bin Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

The deformation of the relativistic dispersion relation caused by noncommutative (NC) Quantum Mechanics (QM) is studied using the extended phase-space formalism. The introduction of the additional commutation relations induces Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 P. Leal , O. Bertolami

It is pointed out that the traditional explanation for the observation of a non-zero energy h nu for light in free space does not apply for the analogous situation in dispersive media. Because the speed of light u is no longer equal to c in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker

We explore the phenomenon of emergent Lorentz invariance in strongly coupled theories. The strong dynamics is handled using the gauge/gravity correspondence. We analyze how the renormalization group flow towards Lorentz invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Grigory Bednik , Oriol Pujolas , Sergey Sibiryakov

We introduce a framework of structural approximation to represent Lorentz-invariant Minkowski space-time as the limit of finite cyclic lattices, each equipped with the action of a finite quasi-Lorentz group. This construction provides a…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Boris Zilber

We solve the Laplace equation $\Box h_{ij}=0$ describing the propagation of gravitational waves in an expanding background metric with a power law scale factor in the presence of a point mass in the weak field approximation (Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 I. Antoniou , D. Papadopoulos , L. Perivolaropoulos

It is shown that the complete description of the propagation of light in a gravitational field and in non-inertial reference frames in general requires an average coordinate and an average proper velocity of light. The need for an average…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-18 Vesselin Petkov

We investigate the transformation of the distribution function in the relativistic case, a problem of interest in plasma when particles with high (relativistic) velocities come into play as for instance in radiation belt physics, in the…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 R. A. Treumann , R. Nakamura , W. Baumjohann

We extend a recent approach to Deformed Special Relativity based on deformed dispersion laws, entailing modified Lorentz transformations and, at the same time, noncommutative geometry and intrinsically discrete spacetime. In so doing we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 G. Salesi , M. Greselin , L. Deleidi , R. A. Peruzza

It is proved that local Lorentz transformations for different systems cannot derive varying speed of light. Based on the special relativity principle, an invariant speed is necessarily obtained. Therefore, the exact basic principles of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Yi-Fang Chang

We address a dynamical, spherically symmetric background in beyond Horndeski theory and formulate a set of linear stability conditions for high energy perturbation modes above an arbitrary solution. In this general setting we derive speeds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 S. Mironov , M. Sharov , V. Volkova

We treat a model based upon nonlinear optics for the semiclassical gravitational effects of quantum fields upon light propagation. Our model uses a nonlinear material with a nonzero third order polarizability. Here a probe light pulse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-23 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford

In this article we develop an effective theory of pulse propagation in a nonlinear and disordered medium. The theory is formulated in terms of a nonlinear diffusion equation. Despite its apparent simplicity this equation describes novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkel'stein

With the aim of determining the statistical properties of relativistic turbulence and unveiling novel and non-classical features, we present the results of direct numerical simulations of driven turbulence in an ultrarelativistic hot plasma…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-01 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla

The response of laser interferometers to gravitational waves has been calculated in a number of different ways, particularly in the transverse-traceless and the local Lorentz gauges. At first sight, it would appear that these calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Malik Rakhmanov

We analyze the propagation of fast-light pulses through a finite-length resonant gain medium both analytically and numerically. We find that intrinsic instabilities can be avoided in attaining a substantial peak advance with an ultra-short…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. D. Clader , Q-Han Park , J. H. Eberly

The breaking of Lorentz symmetry via a dynamical mechanism, with a tensor field which takes on a non-zero expectation value in vacuum, has been a subject of significant research activity in recent years. In certain models of this type, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael D. Seifert