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We show that the uniform distribution minimizes entropy among all one-dimensional symmetric log-concave distributions with fixed variance, as well as various generalizations of this fact to R\'enyi entropies of orders less than 1 and with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Mokshay Madiman , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We study nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation of a log-concave probability density and its distribution and hazard function. Some general properties of these estimators are derived from two characterizations. It is shown that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Lutz Duembgen , Kaspar Rufibach

This article gives a formal definition of a lognormal family of probability distributions on the set of symmetric positive definite (PD) matrices, seen as a matrix-variate extension of the univariate lognormal family of distributions. Two…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-29 Armin Schwartzman

Interpolation inequalities for $C^m$ functions allow to bound derivatives of intermediate order $0 < j<m$ by bounds for the derivatives of order $0$ and $m$. We review various interpolation inequalities for $L^p$-norms ($1 \le p \le…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Armin Rainer , Gerhard Schindl

In this note we explore how standard statistical distances are equivalent for discrete log-concave distributions. Distances include total variation distance, Wasserstein distance, and $f$-divergences.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Arnaud Marsiglietti , Puja Pandey

We generalize the well-known inequality that the limit of the $L^p$ norm of a function as $p\rightarrow\infty$ is the $L^\infty$ norm to the scale of Orlicz spaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 David Cruz-Uribe , Scott Rodney

We prove that the exponent of the entropy of one dimensional projections of a log-concave random vector defines a 1/5-seminorm. We make two conjectures concerning reverse entropy power inequalities in the log-concave setting and discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Keith Ball , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

A lower bound on the probability $P(0<X<\delta)$ for all real $\delta>0$ and all random variables $X$ with log-concave p.d.f.'s such that $EX=0$ and $EX^2=1$ is obtained.

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Iosif Pinelis

We introduce and initiate the study of new parameters associated with any norm and any log-concave measure on $\mathbb R^n$, which provide sharp distributional inequalities. In the Gaussian context this investigation sheds light to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Grigoris Paouris , Petros Valettas

We prove new entropy inequalities for log concave and s-concave functions that strengthen and generalize recently established reverse log Sobolev and Poincare inequalities for such functions. This leads naturally to the concept of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Umut Caglar , Elisabeth M. Werner

Stability version of the Prekopa-Leindler inequality for log-concave functions on the n-dimensional Euclidean space is established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Karoly J. Boroczky , Apratim De

Bi-log-concavity of probability measures is a univariate extension of the notion of log-concavity that has been recently proposed in a statistical literature. Among other things, it has the nice property from a modelisation perspective to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Adrien Saumard

The paper provides an estimate of the total variation distance between distributions of polynomials defined on a space equipped with a logarithmically concave measure in terms of the $L^2$-distance between these polynomials.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Egor Kosov

Based on differences of generalized R\'enyi entropies nontrivial constraints on the shape of the distribution function of broadly distributed observables are derived introducing a new parameter in order to quantify the deviation from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Imre Varga , János Pipek , Martin Janssen , Krystian Pracz

We provide extensions of geometric inequalities about sections and projections of convex bodies to the setting of integrable log-concave functions. Namely, we consider suitable generalizations of the affine and dual affine quermassintegrals…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Natalia Tziotziou

The relative log-concavity ordering $\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}$ between probability mass functions (pmf's) on non-negative integers is studied. Given three pmf's $f,g,h$ that satisfy $f\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}g\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}h$, we present a pair of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Yaming Yu

We derive explicit bounds for the computation of normalizing constants $Z$ for log-concave densities $\pi = \exp(-U)/Z$ with respect to the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our approach relies on a Gaussian annealing combined with recent…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-01 Nicolas Brosse , Alain Durmus , Éric Moulines

Estimating the normalizing constant of an unnormalized probability distribution has important applications in computer science, statistical physics, machine learning, and statistics. In this work, we consider the problem of estimating the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Rong Ge , Holden Lee , Jianfeng Lu

This paper describes the Difference-of-Log-Normals (DLN) distribution. A companion paper makes the case that the DLN is a fundamental distribution in nature, and shows how a simple application of the CLT gives rise to the DLN in many…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-14 Robert Parham

The H\"older-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities are a collection of multilinear inequalities generalizing a convolution inequality of Young and the Loomis-Whitney inequalities. The full range of exponents was classified in Bennett et al. (2008). In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Kevin O'Neill