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We advocate lattice methods as the tool of choice to constructively define a background-independent theory of Lorentzian quantum gravity and explore its physical properties in the Planckian regime. The formulation that arguably has most…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-30 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

The scale of quantum mechanical effects in matter is set by Planck's constant, $\hbar$. This represents the quantisation scale for material objects. In this article, we present a simple argument why the quantisation scale for space, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Matthew J. Lake

Loop quantum gravity, a non-perturbative and manifestly background free, quantum theory of gravity implies that at the kinematical level the spatial geometry is discrete in a specific sense. The spirit of background independence also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-12 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

We consider here the vacuum structure in QCD with both quark and gluon condensates and a variational ansatz for the ground state. The method is nonperturbative using only equal time algebra for the field operators. We then find that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , Varun Sheel , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in empty space seem not to produce observable effects over the motion of a charged test particle. However, when a change in the background vacuum state is implemented, as for instance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro

We study some phenomenological implications of models where the scale of quantum gravity effects lies much below the four-dimensional Planck scale. These models arise from M-theory vacua where either the internal space volume is large or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Karim Benakli

The quantum gravity vacuum must contain virtual fluctuations of black hole microstates. These extended-size fluctuations get `crushed' when a closed trapped surface forms, and turn into on-shell `fuzzball' states that resolve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Samir D. Mathur

We review the status of understanding of the fractal structure of the quantum spacetime of 2d gravity coupled to conformal matter with c <= 1, with emphasis put on the results obtained last year.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. N. Anagnostopoulos

We examine the energy of a scalar field in its ground state within $q$-deformed Euclidean space. Specifically, we compute the total vacuum energy of the entire $q$-deformed Euclidean space, originating from the scalar field's ground-state…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Hartmut Wachter

Effects of space time geometry fluctuations on fermionic fields have recently been looked for in nuclear physics experiments, and were found to be much lower than predicted, at a phenomenological level, by loop quantum gravity. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

The structure of QCD vacuum can be studied from first principles using lattice-regularized theory. This line of research entered a qualitatively new phase recently, wherein the space-time structure (at least for some quantities) can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Ivan Horvath

The potential between infinitely heavy quarks in a color singlet state is of fundamental importance in QCD. While the confining long distance part is inherently non-perturbative, the short-distance (Coulomb-like) regime is accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Melles

When gravity is quantum, the point structure of space-time should be replaced by a non-commutative geometry. This is true even for quantum gravity in the infrared. Using the octonions as space-time coordinates, we construct a pre-spacetime,…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Tejinder P. Singh

Lattice formulations of gravity can be used to study non-perturbative aspects of quantum gravity. Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a lattice model of gravity that has been used in this way. It has a built-in time foliation but is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-30 J. Ambjorn , Z. Drogosz , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , J. Jurkiewicz , D. Nèmeth

As part of a wider study of coherent states in (loop) quantum gravity, we introduce a modification to the standard construction, based on the recently introduced (non-commutative) flux representation. The resulting quantum states have some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniele Oriti , Roberto Pereira , Lorenzo Sindoni

A gapped ground state of a quantum spin system has a natural length scale set by the gap. This length scale governs the decay of correlations. A common intuition is that this length scale also controls the spatial relaxation towards the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Sven Bachmann , Wojciech De Roeck , Brecht Donvil , Martin Fraas

Motivated by the goal to give the simplest possible microscopic foundation for a broad class of topological phases, we study quantum mechanical lattice models where the topology of the lattice is one of the dynamical variables. However, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 Michael H. Freedman , Lukas Gamper , Charlotte Gils , Sergei V. Isakov , Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer

We investigate the gravitational property of the quantum vacuum by treating its large energy density predicted by quantum field theory seriously and assuming that it does gravitate to obey the equivalence principle of general relativity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-22 Qingdi Wang , Zhen Zhu , William G. Unruh

Euclidean quantum gravity (EQG) separates into a local theory and a global theory. The local theory operates in every compact $d$-manifold with boundary to produce a state on the boundary. The global theory then sums these boundary states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Daniel Friedan

General relativity describes the gravitational field geometrically and in a self-interacting way because it couples to all forms of energy, including its own. Both features make finding a quantum theory difficult, yet it is important in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-02 Martin Bojowald