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In this work, it is demonstrated that there is an additional origin of the electric potential energy of an electron orbiting a nuclei that can be, alternatively to that associated to the elementary `static' charge of the electron as…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Paulo Roberto Bueno

Assuming the charged particle to be a two-dimensional oscillator that scatters the classical background of zero-point field one can deduce the Coulomb force of the two interacting particles. The correct deduction of the force is conditioned…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

The existence of gauge conditions involving second-order derivatives of potentials is not well known in classical electrodynamics. We introduce one of these gauges, the Coulomb static gauge, in which the scalar potential is given by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-25 Jose A. Heras

When exploring equations of nonlinear electrodynamics in effective medium formed by mutually parallel external electric and magnetic fields, we come to special static axial-symmetric solutions of two types. The first are comprised of fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shanad

I derive new sum rules for the electronic oscillator strengths in a periodic or nearly periodic potential, which apply within a single energy band and between any two bands. The physical origin of these sum rules is quite unlike that of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Geller

Stochastic solutions are obtained for the Maxwell-Vlasov equation in the approximation where magnetic field fluctuations are neglected and the electrostatic potential is used to compute the electric field. This is a reasonable approximation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Vilela Mendes

In the present article we analyze the problem of a relativistic Dirac electron in the presence of a combination of a Coulomb field, a $1/r$ scalar potential as well as a Dirac magnetic monopole and an Aharonov-Bohm potential. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Víctor M. Villalba

We present an analytic strategy to find the electric field generated by surface electrode SE with angular dependent potential. This system is a planar region $\mathcal{A}$ kept at a fixed but non-uniform electric potential $V(\phi)$ with an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Robert Salazar , Camilo Bayona-Roa , J. S. Solís-Chaves

We derive Maxwell equations for electric and magnetic fields in curved spacetime from first principles, relaxing an unnecessary assumption on the structure of the four-potential inherent to the standard approach and thus restoring the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Anton V. Sokolov

Several families of nonlinear field equations are known to possess space- localized singularity-free solutions which describe fields with finite Hermitian norms. This paper studies the interaction of such fields with given electromagnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore Bodurov

In this work, we present an explanation of the electric charge quantization based on a semi-classical model of electrostatic fields. We claim that in electrostatics, an electric charge must be equal to a rational multiple of the elementary…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Kolahal Bhattacharya

The long-ranged nature of the Coulomb potential requires a proper accounting for the influence of even distant electrostatic boundaries in the determination of the solvation free energy of a charged solute. We introduce an exact rewriting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Richard C. Remsing , John D. Weeks

The Poisson Nernst-Planck equations for charge concentration and electric potential in a ball is a model of electro-diffusion of ions in the head of a neuronal dendritic spine. We study the relaxation and the steady state when an initial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Z. Schuss J. Cartailler , D. Holcman

The present paper is devoted to consideration and discussion of a number of contradictions that take place in fundamental electrodynamics researches. A concept of the scalar-vector potential is introduced that allows us to avoid a number of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 F. F. Mende

The Dirac Equation is solved approximately for relativistic generalized Woods-Saxon potential including Coulomb-like tensor potential in exact pseudospin and spin symmetry limits. The bound states energy eigenvalues are found by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 J. Akbar , A. Suparmi , C. Cari

Given a spatially dependent mass distribution we obtain potential functions for exactly solvable nonrelativistic problems. The energy spectrum of the bound states and their wavefunctions are written down explicitly. This is accomplished by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We consider the coupled Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations for a static, spherically symmetric system of two fermions in a singlet spinor state. Soliton-like solutions are constructed numerically. The stability and the properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

Calculations of the ground state of inhomogeneous many-electron systems involve a solving of the Poisson equation for Coulomb potential and the Schroedinger equation for single-particle orbitals. Due to nonlinearity and complexity this set…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ya. Shul'man

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the of the Lorentz force equation, which models the motion of a charged particle under the action of an electromagnetic fields. The basic assumptions cover relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Manuel Garzón , Pedro J. Torres

The different types of orbits in the classical problem of two particles with equal masses and opposite charges on a plane under the influence of a constant orthogonal magnetic field are classified. The equations of the system are reduced to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado