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In this paper, we calculate the material specific absorption accurately using a modal method by determining the integral of the Poynting vector around the boundary of a specific material. Given that the accuracy of our method is only…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-25 David I. Gablinger , Rudolf H. Morf

Efficiently collecting light emitted or scattered from nanoscale systems, which can be embedded in a high-index medium, is a challenge for fundamental spectroscopic studies and commercial applications of quantum dots, color centers, single…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-31 Jordi Puig , Christophe Galland

Neutron imaging has gained significant importance as a material characterisation technique and is particularly useful to visualise hydrogenous materials in objects opaque to other radiations. Particular fields of application include…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-14 Estrid Buhl Naver , Okan Yetik , Noémie Ott , Matteo Busi , Pavel Trtik , Luise Theil Kuhn , Markus Strobl

The ability to measure polarisation, spectrum, temporal dynamics, and spatial amplitude and phase of optical beams is essential to study fundamental phenomena in laser dynamics, telecommunications and nonlinear optics. Current…

We propose a new all-optical method to image individual atoms within dense atomic gases. The scheme exploits interaction induced shifts on highly polarizable excited states, which can be spatially resolved via an electromagnetically induced…

This paper addresses the reconstruction of periodic structures using phase or phaseless near-field measurements. We introduce a novel illumination strategy based on the quasi-periodic condition. Employing the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Jue Wang , Yujie Wang , Lei Zhang , Enxi Zheng

Double-aperture Young interferometry is widely used in accelerators to provide a one-dimensional beam measurement. We improve this technique by combining and further developing techniques of non-redundant, two-dimensional, aperture masking…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Bojan Nikolic , Christopher L. Carilli , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Laura Torino , Ubaldo Iriso

Polarization beam splitting (BS) has been implemented on gradient metasurface with local response for entanglement manipulation and state reconstruction. To realize more degrees of light modulation, nonlocal modes, manifested as wavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Yu Tian , Qi Liu , Zhaohua Tian , Qihuang Gong , Ying Gu

Precise measurement of the angular deviation of an object is a common task in science and technology. Many methods use light for this purpose. Some of these exploit interference effects to achieve technological advantages, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 G. H. Aguilar , R. S. Piera , P. L. Saldanha , R. L. de Matos Filho , S. P. Walborn

Imaging ultracold atomic gases close to surfaces is an important tool for the detailed analysis of experiments carried out using atom chips. We describe the critical factors that need be considered, especially when the imaging beam is…

We discuss techniques for probing the effects of a constant force acting on cold atoms using two configurations of a grating echo-type atom interferometer. Laser-cooled samples of $^{85}$Rb with temperatures as low as 2.4 $\mu$K have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 B. Barrett , I. Chan , A. Kumarakrishnan

Identifying thermodynamic signatures of electronic phases, such as superconductivity, is challenging in low-dimensional materials due to strong fluctuations and low probing volume. Spectroscopic methods are often used to identify new bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-15 Xu Chen , Yuanjie Sun , Eugen Hruska , Vivek Dixit , Jinming Yang , Yu He , Yao Wang , Fang Liu

We present a new scheme for measuring the differential phase in dual atom interferometers. The magnetic field is modulated in one interferometer, and the differential phase can be extracted without measuring the amplitude of the magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Yu-Ping Wang , Jia-Qi Zhong , Xi Chen , Run-Bing Li , Da-Wei Li , Lei Zhu , Hong-Wei Song , Jin Wang , Ming-Sheng Zhan

Quantum entanglement and squeezing have significantly improved phase estimation and imaging in interferometric settings beyond the classical limits. However, for a wide class of non-interferometric phase imaging/retrieval methods vastly…

The investigation of coherent phenomena in strong-field processes requires interferometric measurement schemes with high selectivity to disentangle the complex nonlinear response of the system. Interferometers combining acousto-optical…

Diffraction gratings have been proposed as core optical elements in future laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper we derive equations for the coupling between alignment noise and phase noise at diffraction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-10 A. Freise , A. Bunkowski , R. Schnabel

Recent image matting studies are developing towards proposing trimap-free or interactive methods for complete complex image matting tasks. Although avoiding the extensive labors of trimap annotation, existing methods still suffer from two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Dinghao Yang , Bin Wang , Weijia Li , Yiqi Lin , Conghui He

The design of liquid-crystal diffractive phase plate coronagraphs for ground-based and space-based high-contrast imaging systems is limited by the trade-off between spectral bandwidth and polarization leakage. We demonstrate that by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 David S. Doelman , Emiel H. Por , Garreth Ruane , Michael J. Escuti , Frans Snik

The ability to characterize the complete quantum state of light is essential for both fundamental and applied science. For single photons the quantum state is provided by the mode that it occupies. The spectral temporal mode structure of…

A new scheme for non-destructive characterization of quasi-phase-matching grating structures and temperature gradients via inverse Fourier theory using second-harmonic-generation experiments is proposed. We show how it is possible to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Steffen K. Johansen , Pascal Baldi