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Related papers: Quasi-total Roman domination in graphs

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A Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f: V\to \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ with $f(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ with $f(v)=2$. The weight of a Roman dominating function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Fu-Tao Hu , Ju-Ming Xu

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is a total Roman $\{2\}$-dominating function if: (1) every vertex $v\in V$ for which $f(v)=0$ satisfies that $\sum_{u\in N(v)}f(u)\geq 2$, where $N(v)$ represents the open…

For a graph $G= (V, E)$, a Roman dominating function is a map $f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ satisfies the property that if $f(v) = 0$, then $v$ must have adjacent to at least one vertex $u$ such that $f(u)= 2$. The weight of a Roman…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Ravindra Kumar , Om Prakash

A Roman dominating function for a (non-weighted) graph $G=(V,E)$, is a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex $u\in V$ with $f(u)=0$ has at least {one} neighbor $v\in V$ such that $f(v)=2$. The minimum weight $\sum_{v\in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Martín Cera , Pedro García-Vázquez , Juan Carlos Valenzuela-Tripodoro

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, the dominating number of a graph is the minimum size of a vertex set, $V' \subseteq V$, so that every vertex in the graph is either in $V'$ or is adjacent to a vertex in $V'$. A Roman Dominating function of $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Garrison Koch , Nathan Shank

The middle graph $M(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by subdividing each edge of $G$ exactly once and joining all these newly introduced vertices of adjacent edges of $G$. A perfect Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Kijung Kim

Consider a finite and simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. A strong Roman dominating function over the graph $G$ is understood as a map $f : V (G)\rightarrow \{0, 1,\ldots , \left\lceil \frac{\Delta}{2}\right\rceil+ 1\}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-04 S. Nazari-Moghaddam , M. Soroudi , S. M. Sheikholeslami , I. G. Yero

The Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f: V\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ such that each vertex $x$ with $f(x)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $y$ with $f(y)=2$. The value $f(G)=\sum\limits_{u\in V(G)} f(u)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Fu-Tao Hu , Jun-Ming Xu

A Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v)=0$ has at least one neighbor $u\in V$ with $f(u)=2$. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-09 A. Bahremandpour , Fu-Tao Hu , S. M. Sheikholeslami , Jun-Ming Xu

A total Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to some vertex $u$ with $f(u)=2$, and the subgraph of $G$ induced by the set of all vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-05 C. M. Mynhardt , S. E. A. Ogden

A total Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ is a function $% f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to some vertex $u$ with $f(u)=2$, and the subgraph of $G$ induced by the set of all vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 C. Lampman , C. M. Mynhardt , S. E. A. Ogden

For a given graph $G$ without isolated vertex we consider a function $f: V(G) \rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$. For every $i\in \{0,1,2\}$, let $V_i=\{v\in V(G):\; f(v)=i\}$. The function $f$ is known to be an outer-independent total Roman dominating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Abel Cabrera Martínez , Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph of order $n$. A Majority Roman Dominating Function (MRDF) on a graph G is a function $f: V\rightarrow\{-1, +1, 2\}$ if the sum of its function values over at least half the closed neighborhoods is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Azam Sadat Emadi , Iman Masoumi , Seyed Reza Musawi

A map $f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ is a Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ if for every vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v) = 0$, there exists a vertex $u$, adjacent to $v$, such that $f(u) = 2$. The weight of a Roman dominating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Fatemeh Ramezani , Erick D. Rodriguez-Bazan , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

A $Roman\ domination\ function$ on a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ with $f(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ with $f(v)=2$. The $weight$ of a Roman…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Haoli Wang , Xirong Xu , Yuansheng Yang , Chunnian Ji

A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a dominating set for $G$ if every vertex outside of $S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex belonging to $S$. The minimum cardinality of a dominating set for $G$ is called the domination number of $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ of order $n$, a Roman $\{2\}$-dominating function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ has the property that for every vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v)=0$, either $v$ is adjacent to a vertex assigned $2$ under $f$, or $v$ is adjacent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Faezeh Alizadeh , Hamid Reza Maimani , Leila Parsaei Majd , Mina Rajabi Parsa

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is a Roman dominating function on $G$ if every vertex $v\in V(G)$ for which $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $u\in V(G)$ such that $f(u)=2$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Abel Cabrera Martinez , Iztok Peterin , Ismael G. Yero

A Roman domination function on a graph G is a function $r:V(G)\to \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $r(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $r(v)=2$. The weight of a Roman function is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-19 A. Martínez-Pérez , D. Oliveros

A Roman dominating function of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a labeling $f: V \rightarrow{} \{0 ,1, 2\}$ such that for each vertex $u \in V$ with $f(u) = 0$, there exists a vertex $v \in N(u)$ with $f(v) =2$. A Roman dominating function $f$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Sangam Balchandar Reddy , Arun Kumar Das , Anjeneya Swami Kare , I. Vinod Reddy
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