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The measurement of lepton universality parameters $R_{K^{(*)}}$ was updated by LHCb in December 2022, which indicated that the well-known anomalies in flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes of B meson decays have faded away.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Qiaoyi Wen , Fanrong Xu

The experimental measurements on flavour physics, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. We perform an analysis of the effects of the global fits on the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-22 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

The recent measurements on $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$ and $R_{J/\psi}$ by three pioneering experiments, BaBar, Belle and LHCb, indicate that the notion of lepton flavour universality is violated in the weak charged-current processes, mediated through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-06 Aishwarya Bhatta , Atasi Ray , Rukmani Mohanta

Motivated by the recent LHCb announcement of a $3.1\sigma$ violation of lepton-flavor universality in the ratio $R_K=\Gamma(B\to K\mu^+\mu^-)/\Gamma(B\to K e^+ e^-)$, we present an updated, comprehensive analysis of the flavor anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 Claudia Cornella , Darius A. Faroughy , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias Neubert

The $B\to K^*\mu\mu$ decay exhibits deviations with respect to Standard Model expectations and the measurement of the ratio $R_K$ hints at a violation of lepton-flavour universality in $B\to K\ell\ell$ transitions. Both effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Bernat Capdevila , Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

The concept of lepton flavour universality (LFU), according to which the three lepton families are equivalent except for their masses, is a cornerstone prediction of the Standard Model (SM). LFU can be violated in models beyond the SM by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-22 Elena Graverini

Motivated by renewed evidence for new physics in $b \to s\ell\ell$ transitions in the form of LHCb's new measurements of theoretically clean lepton-universality ratios and the purely leptonic $B_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay, we quantify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Shuang-Yi Li , Jorge Martin Camalich , Rui-Xiang Shi

Following the updated measurement of the lepton flavour universality (LFU) ratio R_K in B -> Kll decays by LHCb, as well as a number of further measurements, e.g. R_K* by Belle and B_s -> mu mu by ATLAS, we analyse the global status of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Diego Guadagnoli , Meril Reboud , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

We present a detailed discussion of the current theoretical and experimental situation of the anomaly in the angular distribution of $B \to K^*(\to K\pi)\mu^+\mu^-$, observed at LHCb in the $1~\text{fb}^{-1}$ dataset and recently confirmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Lars Hofer , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We review the current status and implications of the anomalies (i.e. deviations from the Standard Model predictions) in semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays, both in the charged and in the neutral current. In $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Joaquim Matias

The Lepton Flavor Universality ratio $R_{\tau/{\mu,e}}\left(D^{(*)}\right)$ poses a challenge to the Standard Model (SM), as B-factory experiments, BaBar, Belle, and the LHCb show $3.31\sigma$ deviations from their theoretical predictions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Muhammad Arslan , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Muhammad Jamil Aslam , Saba Shafaq , Tahira Yasmeen

One of the fundamental predictions of the Standard Model is Lepton Flavour Universality. Any deviation from this prediction would indicate the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model. Recent LHCb measurements present a pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-21 Yoav Afik , Jonathan Cohen , Eitan Gozani , Enrique Kajomovitz , Yoram Rozen

Ratios of branching fractions of semileptonic B decays, $(B \to H \mu \mu)$ over $(B \to H ee)$ with $H=K, K^*,X_s, K_0(1430), \phi, \ldots$ are sensitive probes of lepton universality. In the Standard Model, the underlying flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

Recently, discrepancies of up to $4\,\sigma$ between the different determinations of the Cabibbo angle were observed. This "Cabibbo-angle anomaly" could be explained by lepton flavour universality (LFU) violating New Physics (NP) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Antonio M. Coutinho , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari

We consider the recent LHCb result for $B_c\to J/\psi \tau \nu$ in conjunction with the existing anomalies in $R(D)$ and $R(D^\star)$ within the framework of a right-handed current with enhanced couplings to the third generation. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Xiao-Gang He , German Valencia

Tests of lepton-universality as rate ratios in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions can be predicted very accurately in the Standard Model. The deficits with respect to expectations reported by the LHCb experiment in muon-to-electron ratios of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Jorge Martin Camalich , Xiu-Lei Ren , Rui-Xiang Shi

The deviations with respect to the Standard Model that are currently observed in $b \to s \ell\ell$ transitions, or $B$ anomalies, can be interpreted in terms of different New Physics (NP) scenarios within a model-independent effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Marcel Algueró , Bernat Capdevila , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Pere Masjuan , Joaquim Matias

In the context of lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV) studies, we fully derive a general tensor formalism to investigate the role that left- and right-handed neutrino new-physics (NP) terms may have in $b\to c \tau\bar\nu_\tau$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 N. Penalva , E. Hernández , J. Nieves

Depending on the assumptions on the power corrections to the exclusive b -> s l+ l- decays, the latest data of the LHCb collaboration - based on the 3 fb^-1 data set and on two different experimental analysis methods - still shows some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

We construct an expression for a general lepton flavour universality (LFU) ratio, $R_{X}$, in $b\to s l^+ l^-$ decays in terms of a series of hadronic quantities which can be treated as nuisance parameters. This expression allows to include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Gino Isidori , Davide Lancierini , Abhijit Mathad , Patrick Owen , Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho