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Related papers: Ricci dark energy in bumblebee gravity model

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In this work, we consider homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe, filled with interacting dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter is chosen as usual in the form of dust while dark energy is holographic in nature with IR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-21 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this contribution one examines the coupling of dark energy to the gauge fields, to neutrinos, and to the Higgs field. In the first case, one shows how a putative evolution of the fundamental couplings of strong and weak interactions via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 M. C. Bento , A. E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We propose a revised formulation of General Relativity for cosmological settings, in which the Einstein constant varies with the energy density of the Universe. We demonstrate that this modification has only phenomenological impact of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Giovanni Montani , Giulia Maniccia , Elisa Fazzari , Alessandro Melchiorri

The vacuum solutions arising from a spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry due to the acquisition of a vacuum expectation value by a vector field are derived. These include the purely radial Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos

In this work, we investigate the structure of black hole shadows in the bumblebee gravity model formulated within the metric-affine framework, which incorporates spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB) through a vector field $B_\mu$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Jose R. Nascimento , Ana R. M. Oliveira , Albert Yu. Petrov , Paulo J. Porfírio , Amilcar R. Queiroz

In this paper we consider a universe filled with barotropic dark matter and Ricci dark energy in Lyra geometry with varying Lambda. We assume two different kinds of interactions between dark matter and dark energy. Then, by using numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-12 M. Khurshudyan , J. Sadeghi , A. Pasqua , S. Chattopadhyay , R. Myrzakulov , H. Farahani

Interacting dark energy and the holographic principle offer a possible way of addressing the cosmic coincidence problem as well as accounting for the size of the dark energy component. The equilibrium points of the Friedmann equations which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Micheal S. Berger , Hamed Shojaei

In this paper, we perform a detailed study of the thermodynamic properties of a charged black hole in bumblebee gravity in the presence of a global monopole. We also analyze the optical characteristics of this black hole solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 Faizuddin Ahmed , Shubham Kala , Edilberto O. Silva

The energy density of the universe is proportional to the Ricci scalar curvature in the dynamical Chern-Simon (CS) modified gravity. In this paper, we consider the Amended Friedman-Robertson-Walker (AFRW) universe and explore its scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 M. Jamil Amir , Sarfraz Ali

We investigate the static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in a generalized bumblebee gravity model characterized by non-minimal couplings $B^2 R$ and $B^\mu B^\nu R_{\mu\nu}$. We demonstrate that the variation of the action and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Jie Zhu , Hao Li

In principle a minimal extension of the standard model of Particle Physics, the two Higgs doublet model, can be invoked to explain the scalar field responsible of dark energy. The two doublets are in general mixed. After diagonalization,…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Muhammad Usman , Asghar Qadir

We analyse the role, on large cosmological scales and laboratory experiments, of the leading curvature squared contributions to the low energy effective action of gravity. We argue for a natural relationship $c_0\lambda^2\simeq 1$ at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

In this work we have considered the modified holographic Ricci dark energy interacting with dark matter through a non-gravitational coupling. We took three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, where in general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Praseetha P , Titus K Mathew

In this paper, we present the exact decoupling of the full metric and bumblebee field perturbations in a Schwarzschild-like background. The coupled system reduces to four decoupled master equations, revealing in each parity sector a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Hui-Fa Liu , Wentao Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu , Qi Su , Ding-fang Zeng

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

In this paper, we explicitly obtain the nonrelativistic Breit potential in the bumblebee model arising in the weak gravity limit of the metric-affine bumblebee gravity, coupled to the spinor matter. In this theory, in the lower (second)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfirio

This paper is devoted to investigate the exact solutions of Bianchi type $I$ spacetime in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity [1], where $f(R,T)$ is an arbitrary function of Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 M. Farasat Shamir

Vector theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation, known as bumblebee models, are examined in flat spacetime using a Hamiltonian constraint analysis. In some of these models, Nambu-Goldstone modes appear with properties similar to photons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Robert Bluhm , Nolan L. Gagne , Robertus Potting , Arturs Vrublevskis

A novel idea is proposed for a natural solution of the dark energy and its cosmic coincidence problem. The existence of local antigravity sources, associated with astrophysical matter configurations distributed throughout the universe, can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

In this letter, we regard the $f(R)$ theory as an effective description for the acceleration of the universe and reconstruct the function $f(R)$ from the Ricci dark energy, which respects holographic principle of quantum gravity. By using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Chao-Jun Feng