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We calculate the breathing mode frequency $\omega$ in a one-dimensional Bose gas confined to a harmonic trap of frequency $\omega_z$. We predict Exciting temporal oscillations of the density distribution is a high-precision method for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-12 A. Iu. Gudyma , G. E. Astrakharchik , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

Interacting bosons generically form a superfluid state. In the presence of disorder it can get converted into a compressible Bose glass state. Here we study such transition in one dimension at moderate interaction using bosonization and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-07-17 Zoran Ristivojevic , Aleksandra Petkovic , Pierre Le Doussal , Thierry Giamarchi

We study the superfluid properties of (quasi) one-dimensional bosonic atom gases/liquids in traps with finite geometries in the presence of strong quantum fluctuations. Driving the condensate with a moving defect we find the nucleation rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

We analyse the time-dependence of currents in a 1D Bose gas in an optical lattice. For a 1D system, the stability of currents induced by accelerating the lattice exhibits a broad crossover as a function of the magnitude of the acceleration,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-03 Johannes Schachenmayer , Guido Pupillo , Andrew J. Daley

Vortex dynamics in inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically in two and three dimensions. We simulate the precession of a single vortex around the center of a trapped condensate, and use the Magnus force to estimate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

In this work we investigate the quantum dynamics of a model for two single-mode Bose--Einstein condensates which are coupled via Josephson tunneling. Using direct numerical diagonalisation of the Hamiltonian, we compute the time evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Tonel , J. Links , A. Foerster

We investigate the coherent dynamics of a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a system consisting of two bosonic reservoirs coupled via a spatially localized mode. We describe this system by a two-terminal Fano-Anderson model and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 G. Engelhardt , G. Schaller , T. Brandes

We study the generation of excitations due to an ''impurity''(static perturbation) placed into an oscillating Bose-condensed gas in the time-dependent trapping field. It is shown that there are two regions for the position of the local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

I predict the existence of internal spatial currents in a {\it single} macroscopic quantum system, namely in trapped dilute-gas at sufficiently low temperatures, when a Bose-Einstein condensation occurs. The spatial profiles of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Zhukov

We consider an ultracold bosonic binary mixture confined in a one-dimensional double-well trap. The two bosonic components are assumed to be two hyperfine internal states of the same atom. We suppose that these two components are spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-17 M. A. Garcia-March , G. Mazzarella , L. Dell'Anna , B. Juliá-Díaz , L. Salasnich , A. Polls

We discuss the coherent oscillations between two coupled quantum states of a Bose-Einstein condensate in two-dimensional space at zero temperature. In the system we consider, weak interparticle repulsive interactions occur between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 N. S. Voronova , Yu. E. Lozovik

Josephson junctions are essential ingredients in the superconducting circuits used in many existing quantum technologies. Additionally, ultracold atomic quantum gases have also become essential platforms to study superfluidity. Here, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Mário H. Figlioli Donato , Sérgio R. Muniz

This paper reports the model free determination of the two-fluid dynamics in a trapped two-dimensional Bose gas, relying on a local principal component analysis of the dynamics after a sudden excitation.

We demonstrate that the evolution of superflows in interacting persistent currents of ultracold gases is strongly affected by symmetry breaking of the quantum vortex dynamics. We study counter-propagating superflows in a system of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-22 Artem Oliinyk , Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

Theory for the Rabi and internal Josephson effects in an interacting Bose gas in the cold collision regime is presented. By using microscopic transport equation for the density matrix the problem is mapped onto a problem of precession of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 M. O. Oktel , L. S. Levitov

We study a binary Bose gas in a symmetric dual-core, pancake-shaped trap, modelled by two linearly coupled two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations with Lee-Huang-Yang corrections. Two different cases are considered. First, we consider a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-04 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Akbar Shermaxmatov

We show that an Ideal Bose gas that is contained within a very thin ring exhibits phenomena analogous to the Bloch and Josephson oscillations of a charged Ideal Fermi gas in a thin ring. If the walls of the ring are constrained to have an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-08 Leon Gunther

We study the metastability and decay of multiply-charged superflow in a ring-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Supercurrent corresponding to a giant vortex with topological charge up to q=10 is phase-imprinted optically and detected…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-24 Stuart Moulder , Scott Beattie , Robert P. Smith , Naaman Tammuz , Zoran Hadzibabic

In this work, we study the free decay of a turbulent trapped Bose gas by analyzing the temporal evolution of density variations extracted from absorption images. We introduce a parameter $\delta$ as a simple and experimentally accessible…

The Josephson effect characterizes superfluids and superconductors separated by a weak link, the so-called Josephson junction. A recent experiment has shown that Josephson oscillations can be observed also in a supersolid, where the weak…