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We discuss the {\it nonlinear stability} of phase-locked states for globally coupled nonlinear oscillators with finite inertia, namely the modified Kuramoto model, in the context of the robust $\ell^{\infty}$-norm. We show that some classes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-14 Young-Pil Choi , Chulho Choi , Meesoon Ha , Seung-Yeal Ha

We solve a longstanding stability problem for the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators. This system has attracted mathematical attention, in part because of its applications in fields ranging from neuroscience to condensed-matter physics,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Renato Mirollo , Steven H. Strogatz

We consider the Kuramoto model of an ensemble of interacting oscillators allowing for an arbitrary distribution of frequencies and coupling strengths. We define a family of traveling wave states as stationary in a rotating frame, and derive…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Dmytro Iatsenko , Spase Petkoski , Aneta Stefanovska , Peter V. E. McClintock

The Kuramoto model is a canonical model for understanding phase-locking phenomenon. It is well-understood that, in the usual mean-field scaling, full phase-locking is unlikely and that it is partially phase-locked states that are important…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-30 Jared Bronski , Lan Wang

We study the finite-size Kuramoto model of all-to-all coupled phase oscillators with heterogeneous natural frequencies and characterize the minimal coupling strength required for the existence of a fully phase-locked equilibrium (in a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-17 Antonio Garijo , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

Some mathematical models of synchronization, such as the Kuramoto model (1975) and its generalizations pioneered by Lohe (2009), are formulated as ordinary differential equations describing populations of particles on Lie groups with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Seung-Yeon Ryoo

Synchronization is observed in many natural systems, with examples ranging from neuronal activation to walking pedestrians. The models proposed by Winfree and Kuramoto stand as the classic frameworks for investigating these phenomena. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-14 Guilherme S. Costa , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Real world systems comprised of coupled oscillators have the ability to exhibit spontaneous synchronization and other complex behaviors. The interplay between the underlying network topology and the emergent dynamics remains a rich area of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-19 Monica Goebel , Matthew S Mizuhara , Sofia Stepanoff

Synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators is classically studied via the Kuramoto model, whose intrinsic nonlinearity limits analytical tractability and complicates control design. Complex-valued extensions circumvent this by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Lorenzo Giordano , Josep M. Olm , Mario di Bernardo

The Kuramoto model is a system of nonlinear differential equations that models networks of coupled oscillators and is often used to study synchronization among the oscillators. In this paper we study steady state solutions of the Kuramoto…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Timothy Ferguson

The phenomenon of self-synchronization in populations of oscillatory units appears naturally in neurosciences. However, in some situations, the formation of a coherent state is damaging. In this article we study a repulsive mean-field…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-03-08 Corina Ciobotaru , Linard Hoessly , Christian Mazza , Xavier Richard

We consider the existence of non-synchronized fixed points to the Kuramoto model defined on sparse networks: specifically, networks where each vertex has degree exactly three. We show that "most" such networks support multiple attracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Lee DeVille , Bard Ermentrout

Higher-order interactions fundamentally shape collective dynamics in oscillator networks. The topological Kuramoto model captures these effects by extending synchronization models to include interactions between cells of arbitrary dimension…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 Iva Bačić , Michael T. Schaub , Jürgen Kurths , Dirk Witthaut

We study synchronization in a Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators with a bi-harmonic coupling function, in the thermodynamic limit of large populations. We develop a method for an analytic solution of self-consistent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Komarov , A. Pikovsky

We study the asymptotic clustering (phase-locking) dynamics for the Kuramoto model. For the analysis of emergent asymptotic patterns in the Kuramoto flow, we introduce the pathwise critical coupling strength which yields a sharp transition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Seung-Yeal Ha , Sang Woo Ryoo

We study a nonlocal diffusion equation approximating the dynamics of coupled phase oscillators on large graphs. Under appropriate assumptions, the model has a family of steady state solutions called twisted states. We prove a sufficient…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-16 Georgi S. Medvedev , J. Douglas Wright

The Kuramoto--Sakaguchi model is a modification of the well-known Kuramoto model that adds a phase-lag paramater, or "frustration" to a network of phase-coupled oscillators. The Kuramoto model is a flow of gradient type, but adding a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jared Bronski , Thomas Carty , Lee DeVille

Adaptive Kuramoto models admit a variety of nontrivial phase-locked configurations, including antipodal and rotating-wave states. A central open question is whether the observed persistence of such configurations can be attributed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Jaeyoung Yoon , Christian Kuehn

The Kuramoto model provides a prototypical framework to synchronization phenomena in interacting particle systems. Apart from full phase synchrony where all oscillators behave identically, identical Kuramoto oscillators with ring-like…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Christian Bick , Tobias Böhle , Christian Kuehn

We provide an analysis of the classic Kuramoto model of coupled nonlinear oscillators that goes beyond the existing results for all-to-all networks of identical oscillators. Our work is applicable to oscillator networks of arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ali Jadbabaie , Nader Motee , Mauricio Barahona
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