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The exploration of the surrounding world and the universe is an important theme in the legacy of humankind. The detection of gravitational waves is adding a new dimension to this grand effort. What are the fundamental physical laws…

Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. Already today, these probes give access to fundamental physics not available by any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-26 Rana X. Adhikari , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ke Fang , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Kirsten Tollefson , Tiffany R. Lewis , Kristi Engel , Amin Aboubrahim , Ozgur Akarsu , Yashar Akrami , Roberto Aloisio , Rafael Alves Batista , Mario Ballardini , Stefan W. Ballmer , Ellen Bechtol , David Benisty , Emanuele Berti , Simon Birrer , Alexander Bonilla , Richard Brito , Mauricio Bustamante , Robert Caldwell , Vitor Cardoso , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Thomas Y. Chen , Michele Cicoli , Sebastien Clesse , Alan Coleman , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Tansu Daylan , Keith R. Dienes , Eleonora Di Valentino , Cora Dvorkin , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Glennys R. Farrar , Jonathan L. Feng , Noemi Frusciante , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Carlos Garcia Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Jonas Glombitza , Geraldina Golup , Maria Gritsevich , Zoltan Haiman , Jaume Haro , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Alan Heavens , Daniel Holz , Jorg R. Horandel , Mustapha Ishak , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Shahab Joudaki , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Christopher M. Karwin , Ryan Keeley , Michael Klasen , Rostislav Konoplich , John F. Krizmanic , Suresh Kumar , Benjamin L'Huillier , Noam Levi , Vuk Mandic , Valerio Marra , C. J. A. P. Martins , Sabino Matarrese , Eric Mayotte , Sonja Mayotte , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Joel Meyers , Andrew L. Miller , Emil Mottola , Suvodip Mukherjee , Kohta Murase , Marco Stein Muzio , Pran Nath , Ken K. Y. Ng , Jose Miguel No , Rafael C. Nunes , Angela V. Olinto , Francesco Pace , Supriya Pan , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Levon Pogosian , Jocelyn Read , Maximilian Reininghaus , Mary Hall Reno , Adam G. Riess , Mairi Sakellariadou , Alexander S. Sakharov , Paolo Salucci , Marcos Santander , Eva Santos , Fred Sarazin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Sergio J. Sciutto , Arman Shafieloo , David H. Shoemaker , Kuver Sinha , Dennis Soldin , Jorge F. Soriano , Denitsa Staicova , Ling Sun , D. A. Steer , Brooks Thomas , John A. Tomsick , Victor B. Valera , J. Alberto Vazquez , Tonia M. Venters , Luca Visinelli , Scott Watson , John K. Webb , Amanda Weltman , Graham White , Stephanie Wissel , Anil Kumar Yadav , Fengwei Yang , Weiqiang Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Alexey Yushkov , Haocheng Zhang

Gravitational waves are a unique probe of the early Universe, as the Universe is transparent to gravitational radiation right back to the end of inflation. In this article, we summarise detection prospects and the wide scope of primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Rishav Roshan , Graham White

We argue that if particularly powerful electromagnetic afterglows of the gravitational waves bursts will be observed in the future, this could be used as a strong observational support for some suggested quantum alternatives for black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-14 M. A. Abramowicz , T. Bulik , G. F. R. Ellis , K. A. Meissner , M. Wielgus

Direct detection of gravitational waves from several compact binary coalescences has ushered in a new era of astronomy. It has opened up the possibility of detecting ultralight bosons, predicted by extensions of the Standard Model, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Shrobana Ghosh

Gravitational waves (GW) are expected to interact with dark energy and dark matter, affecting their propagation on cosmological scales. In order to model this interaction, we derive a gauge invariant effective equation and action valid for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 Antonio Enea Romano

In the quest to unravel the dark sector, feebly interacting freeze-in dark matter presents an intriguing possibility, plausibly explaining the consistent null results from various dark matter experiments. We propose a unique imprint in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

Various theories of dark matter predict distinctive astrophysical signatures in gravitational-wave sources that could be observed by ground- and space-based laser interferometers. Different candidates-including axions, dark photons,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 Andrew L. Miller

The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 ushered in a new era of gravitational wave astronomy capable of probing into the strong field dynamics of black holes and neutron stars. It has opened up an exciting new window for laboratory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Hing-Tong Cho , Bei-Lok Hu

We give a brief review on the recent development of gravitational waves in extra-dimensional theories of gravity. Studying extra-dimensional theories with gravitational waves provides a new way to constrain extra dimensions. After a flash…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-29 Hao Yu , Zi-Chao Lin , Yu-Xiao Liu

Two strands of observational gravitation, one the search for astrophysical evidence of primordial black holes and the other the search for gravitational waves, may combine to provide strong evidence in favour of cosmological models based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Edmund J. Copeland , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey , David Wands

This article describes a set of curriculum modifications designed to integrate gravitational-wave science into a high school physics or astronomy curriculum. Gravitational-wave scientists are on the verge of being able to detect extreme…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-10-01 Benjamin Farr , GionMatthias Schelbert , Laura Trouille

Precision observations of orbital systems have recently emerged as a promising new means of detecting gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter, offering sensitivity in new regimes with significant discovery potential. These searches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-25 Joshua W. Foster , Diego Blas , Adrien Bourgoin , Aurelien Hees , Míriam Herrero-Valea , Alexander C. Jenkins , Xiao Xue

It is presented a brief review on gravitational waves (GWs). It is shown how the wave equation is obtained from Einstein's equations and how many and how are the polarization modes of these waves. It is discussed the reasons why GWs sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 J. C. N. de Araujo

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

The new millennium will see the upcoming of several ground-based interferometric gravitational wave antennas. Within the next decade a space-based antenna may also begin to observe the distant Universe. These gravitational wave detectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. S. Sathyaprakash

We study the effects of cold dark matter on the propagation of gravitational waves of astrophysical and primordial origin. We show that the dominant effect of cold dark matter on gravitational waves from astrophysical sources is a small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Raphael Flauger , Steven Weinberg

Gravitational waves open the possibility to investigate the nature of compact objects and probe the horizons of black holes. Some models of modified gravity predict the presence of horizonless and singularity-free compact objects. Such dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-12 Elisa Maggio

Gravitational wave detectors are formidable tools to explore strong-field gravity, especially black holes and neutron stars. These compact objects are extraordinarily efficient at producing electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. As…

This article is a foreword for the special issue on Gravitational Wave Detection and Fundamental Physics in Space for International Journal of Physics D. In the foreword, we review briefly the history of the development of mission concepts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-24 Bala Iyer , Wei-Tou Ni