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Recent advances in combustion science have led to the generation of large volumes of data from high-fidelity simulations, detailed chemical-kinetic calculations and engine-relevant measurements and create new opportunities for data-driven…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Amirali Shateri , Zhiyin Yang , Yuying Yan , Manosh C. Paul , Jianfei Xie

The nucleation and propagation of disconnections play an essential role during twin growth. Atomistic methods can reveal such small structural features on twin facets and model their motion, yet are limited by the simulation length and time…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Yang Hu , Dennis M. Kochmann , Brandon Runnels

This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of validation and verification campaigns involving fuel sloshing phenomena. Our first contribution is the development of an open-source, high-fidelity and computationally efficient two-dimensional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 E. Javier Olucha , Valentin Preda , Amritam Das , Roland Tóth

The paper presents an $ab$ $initio$ study of temperature-induced nanostructural evolution of hydrogen-rich voids in amorphous silicon. By using large $a$-Si models, obtained from classical molecular-dynamics simulations, with a realistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-19 Parthapratim Biswas , Durga Paudel , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Stephen R. Elliott

While robotics research continues to propose strategies for collision avoidance in human-robot interaction, the reality of constrained environments and future humanoid systems makes contact inevitable. To mitigate injury risks,…

Building design optimization often depends on physics-based simulation tools such as EnergyPlus, which, although accurate, are computationally expensive and slow. Surrogate models provide a faster alternative, yet most are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Piragash Manmatharasan , Girma Bitsuamlak , Katarina Grolinger

Optimization and uncertainty quantification have been playing an increasingly important role in computational hemodynamics. However, existing methods based on principled modeling and classic numerical techniques have faced significant…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Pan Du , Xiaozhi Zhu , Jian-Xun Wang

We construct a two-zone model to describe H and He burning on the surface of an accreting neutron star and use it to study the triggering of type I X-ray bursts. Although highly simplified, the model reproduces all of the bursting regimes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Randall L. Cooper , Ramesh Narayan

From their birth in the manufacturing process, materials inherently contain defects that affect the mechanical behavior across multiple length and time-scales, including vacancies, dislocations, voids and cracks. Understanding, modeling,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Eduardo A. Barros de Moraes , Jorge L. Suzuki , Mohsen Zayernouri

The response of materials to dynamical, or shock, loading is important to planetary science, aerospace engineering, and energetic materials. Thermal-activated processes, including chemical reactions and phase transitions, are significantly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-31 Chunyu Li , Juan Carlos Verduzco , Brian H. Lee , Robert J. Appleton , Alejandro Strachan

This paper introduces a novel two-stage machine learning-based surrogate modeling framework to address inverse problems in scientific and engineering fields. In the first stage of the proposed framework, a machine learning model termed the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki , Jamal F. Husseini , Evan J. Pineda , Brett A. Bednarcyk , Scott E. Stapleton

Numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) require expensive simulations, limiting their application in design optimization, model-based control, and large-scale inverse problems. Surrogate modeling techniques seek to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 James Duvall , Karthik Duraisamy , Shaowu Pan

We present a finite element-inspired hypergraph neural network framework for predicting flow-induced vibrations in freely oscillating cylinders. The surrogate architecture transforms unstructured computational meshes into node-element…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-04 Shayan Heydari , Rui Gao , Rajeev K Jaiman

Through their lifetime sunspots undergo a change in their area and shape and, as they decay, they fragment into smaller structures. Here, for the first time we analyze the spatial structure of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) slow body and fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 A. B. Albidah , V. Fedun , A. A. Aldhafeeri , I. Ballai , D. B. Jess , W. Brevis , J. Higham , M. Stangalini , S. S. A. Silva , C. D. MacBride , G. Verth

We describe new scenarios of generating curvature perturbations when inflaton (curvaton) has significant interactions. We consider a ``spot'', which arises from interactions associated with enhanced symmetric point (ESP) on the trajectory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Tomohiro Matsuda

Despite the growing level of technological advancement that characterizes extrusion-deposition additive manufacturing technology, there remains a significant knowledge gap in fully understanding the process-structure-property relationship…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Aigbe E. Awenlimobor

The present article addresses an early-stage attempt on replacing the analyticity-based sink strength terms in rate equations by surrogate models of machine learning representation. Here we emphasise, in the context of multiscale modelling,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Jing Luo , Yong Xin , Zhengcheng Zhou , Yichao Zhu , Xu Guo

We study the chaotic-like behavior of cosmological simulations by quantifying how minute perturbations grow over time and manifest as macroscopic differences in galaxy properties. When we run pairs of 'shadow' simulations that are identical…

Fatigue crack growth is one of the most common types of deterioration in metal structures with significant implications on their reliability. Recent advances in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) have motivated the use of structural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-12 Nicholas E. Silionis , Konstantinos N. Anyfantis

A hybrid mesoscopic multi-particle collision model is used to study diffusion-influenced reaction kinetics. The mesoscopic particle dynamics conserves mass, momentum and energy so that hydrodynamic effects are fully taken into account.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kay Tucci , Raymond Kapral